I'll just say it. Citizen: An American Lyric Quotes and Analysis "Sometimes the moon is missing and beyond the windows the low, gray ceiling seems approachable. Chingonyi, Kayo. Sometimes you sigh. Rankine, Claudia. Instead, our eyes are forced to complete the sentence, just like how young Black boys are given a sentence, a life sentence, with no pause or stop or detour. Its dark light dims in degrees depending on the density of clouds and you fall back into that which gets reconstructed as metaphor. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The fact that only the hood of the hoodie exists, with the seam rips still evident and the strings still hanging, alludes to the historical lynching of Black people in America, which has erased and dismembered the black body. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. SHOTTS: It is an utterly amazing honor to work with Claudia. When he says this, the protagonist realizes that the humorist has effectively excluded her from the rest of the audience by exclusively addressing the white people in the crowd, focusing only on their perspective while failing to recognize (or care about) how racist his remark really is. She determines that its either because her teacher doesnt care about cheating or, worse, because she never truly saw the protagonist sitting there in the first place. A damn hard read but a damn necessary one. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. 475490., doi:10.1632/pmla.2019.134.3.475. Figure 4. By my middling review, I definitely dont mean to take away anything from. Claudia Rankine's Citizen opens with a sequence of anecdotes, a catalog of racist micro-aggressions and "moments [that] send adrenaline to the heart, dry out the tongue, and clog the lungs." The decision to place Clarks image right after Rankines recount of a microaggression, where Rankine is yelled off the deer grass (Skillman 429) of a white therapist like some unwanted wild animal, shows us how white America views Black people: as pests and prey. Citizen: An American Lyric essays are academic essays for citation. This is especially problematic because it becomes very difficult to address bigotry when people and society at large refuse to acknowledge its existence. The door is locked so you go to the front door where you are met with a fierce shout. It wasnt a match, she replies. You need your glasses what you know is there because doubt is inexorable; you put on your glasses. This reminds the narrator of a medical term "John Henryismfor people exposed to stresses stemming from racism" (16). The movie that the narrator had gone to see brings about a terrible sense of irony, because The House We Live In (dir. Nor are the higher echelons of the academic and literary worlds any insulation against such behavior. You begin to move around in search of the steps it will take before you are thrown back into your own body, back into your own need to be found. A cough launches another memory into your consciousness. 137163., doi:10.1017/S0021875817000457. By paper choice alone, Rankine seems to be commenting on the political, social, and economic position of Black life in America. It's an image that lingers in your mind because it is so powerful and emotionally evocative. This erasure (Rankine 11, 24, 32, 49, 142) or invisibility (43, 70-72, 82-84) of Black people is also illuminated in the use of second-person pronouns, which displaces the Ithe individualand replaces it with a youa subject. They are black property (Rankine 34), black subjects (70), or black objects (93) who do not own anything, not even themselves (146). Sister Evelyn does not know about this cheating arrangement. When she objects to his use of this word, he acts like its not a big deal. Bella Adams(2017)Black Lives/White Backgrounds: Claudia Rankines Citizen: An American Lyricand Critical Race Theory,Comparative American Studies An International Journal,15:1-2,54-71,DOI:10.1080/14775700.2017.1406734. This emphasis on injury, of being a wounded animal (59, 65), all work in conjunction with the first image of the deer. Political performance art. Johanning, Cameron. "Citizen: An American Lyric Section I Summary and Analysis". Still, the interaction leaves her with a dull headache and wishing she didnt have to pretend that this sort of behavior is acceptable. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Instant PDF downloads. The subject matter is explicit, yet the writing possesses a self-containment, whether in verse [] And this is why I read books. The book invites readers to consider how people conceive of their own identities and, more specifically, what this process looks like for black people cultivating a sense of self in the context of Americas fraught racial dynamics. Another stop that. The route is . Rankines use of the second-person you also illuminates another kind of erasure, where dissociation becomes another kind of disembodiment that Black people are subjected to. Suduiko, Aaron ed. The general expectation, Rankine upholds, is that people of color must simply move on from their anger, letting racist remarks slide in the name, Claudia Rankines Citizen provides a nuanced look at the many ways in which humanitys racist history brings itself to bear on the present. Below are questions to help guide your discussions as you read the book over the next month. Get help and learn more about the design. In the image (Figure 2), the deers body looks distortedits legs are oddly bent, its fourth leg is obscured, and one of its legs is cut off by the margin of the page. Although the man doesnt turn to look at her, she feels connected to him, understanding that its sometimes necessary to numb oneself to the many microaggressions and injustices hurled at black people. Most important poetry book of the year. Claudia Rankine's Citizen: An American Lyric is a multidimensional work that examines racism in terms of daily microaggressions (comments or actions that subtly express prejudice) and their larger implications. Words can enter the day like "a bad egg in your mouth and puke runs down your blouse" (15). Feeling awkward, the protagonist tells her friend that he should take his calls in the backyard next time. Butler says that this is because simply existing makes people addressable, opening them up to verbal attack by others. Teachers and parents! Trump is of course unapologetically and infamously racist against various races (and religions, women, and so on), so the woman behind Trump uses the opportunity to read this anti-racist book, knowing it will get national coverage; we see the title, we check it out: Powerful political commentary. For instance, when she and her partner go to a movie one night, they ask their frienda black manto pick up their child from school. While reading Citizen, people may interpret Rankine's use of different pronouns as a . It happens in the schools (6), on the subway (17), and in the line at the grocery store (77), where the non-Black teacher, everyday citizen, or cashier looks straight past the Black person. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Little Girl, courtesy of Kate Clark and Kate Clark Studio, New York. Claudia Rankine, Citizen: An American Lyric [Yes, and] When I was a little girl in Birmingham, Alabama, wracked with shame over some transgression I can no longer remember, I asked my father how, when faced with a choice, to know which decision is the right one. Recounting several of Williamss outburst[s] in response to this unfairness, Rankine shows that responding to racism with angerwhich understandably arises in such situationsoften only makes matters worse, as is the case for Williams when shes fined $82,500 for speaking out against a line judge who makes a blatantly biased call against her. A provocative meditation on race, Claudia Rankine's long-awaited follow up to her groundbreaking book Don't Let Me Be Lonely: An American Lyric. Predictably, my finger hovers over sections that are more like prose than poetry ( that bit on Serena was a highlight). Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. In this instance, the black body becomes even more animal-like. 1, 2018, pp. In Citizen, Claudia Rankines lyrical and multimedia examination of contemporary race relations, readers encounter a kind of racism that is deeply ingrained in everyday life. Rankine seems to ask this question again in a later poem, when she says: Have you seen their faces? Continuing to detail the experiences of this unnamed protagonist, Rankine narrates an instance later in the young womans life, when her friend frequently calls her by the name of her own housekeeper. With the sophistication of its dialectical movement, the gravitas of its ethical appeal, and the mercy of its psychological rigor, Claudia Rankine's Citizen combines traditional poetic strains in a new way and passes them on to the reader with replenished vitality. With rightful anger and sadness Claudia Rankine details the racism she has experienced in the United States, as well as the racism that surrounds popular black people in the media like Serena Williams, Barack Obama, and Trayvon Martin and James Craig Anderson. An unsettled feeling keeps the body front and center. The narrator hopes to be "bucking the trend" of the physical tolls racism imposes by "sitting in silence" and refusing to engage with racists (p.13). . This confounds and seemingly irks him, prompting the protagonist to wonder why he would think itd be difficult to properly feel the injustice wheeled at a person of another race. Analysis Of Citizen By Claudia Rankine. Eventually, the friend stops calling the protagonist by the wrong name, but the protagonist doesnt forget this. 52, no. The large white space on top of the photograph seems to be pushing the image down, crushing the small black space. Citizen by Claudia Rankine is an exceptional book which is much deserving of all the awards it has won. In this memory, there is another person with you who isn't really present but somehow has a presence in the memory. The highly formalised and constructed aesthetic of Rankines work is purposeful, for the almost heightened awareness of the form draws our attention to the function of form and the constructed nature of racism. Claudia Rankine gives us an act of creativity and illumination that combats the mirror world of unseeing and unseen-ness that is imprinted onto the American psyche.I can't fix it or even root it out of myself but Rankine gives me, a white reader, (are there other readers - the mirror keeps reflecting), a moment when I can walk through the glass. I repeat what Bill Kerwin reminded me of in his review of this book: At a Trump rally, there is a woman sitting behind him reading a book while he speaks. Rankines use of form, visual imagery, and metaphor are not only used to emphasize key themes of erasure, disembodiment, systemic hunting, and the mass incarceration of Black people, but it also works to construct the history of Black citizenship from the time of slavery to Jim Crow, to modern-day mass incarceration. Citizen: An American Lyric. Perhaps each sigh is drawn into existence to pull in, pull under, who knows; truth be told, you could no more control those sighs than that which brings the sighs about. Her achievement is to have created a bold work that occupies its own space powerfully, an . The erasure of Black people is a theme that is referenced throughout Citizen.Rankine describes this erasure of self as systemic, as ordinary (32). RANKINE, 2016. Instead of following the woman to ask why she did this, the protagonist took her tennis racket and went to the court. Claudia Rankine's National Book Critics Circle award-winning book of poetry and criticism, Citizen: An American Lyric confronts the myriad ways racism preys upon the black psyche. In the final sections of the book, the second-person protagonist notices that nobody is willing to sit next to a certain black man on the train, so she takes the seat. This is evidenced by Serena Williams' response to Caroline Wozniacki's imitation. As the chapter progresses, so does the strength of the negative feeling produced. The repetition of this visual motif highlights the existing structures of racism which has allowed for slavery to be born again in the sprawling carceral state of America (Coates 79). Rankine does a brilliant job taking an in-depth look at life being black. You see Venus move in and put the gorilla effect on. We categorize such moments just as we categorize the incongruous things that people say and who said them. Magnificent. Ta-Nehisi Coates, journalist and author of Between the World and Me (2015),argues that: The forgetting is habit, is yet another necessary component of the Dream. Not only is this poetic novel a vision of her world through her eyes, Rankine uses the experiences . . Rankines small book of essays tells us the myriad ways we consistently misinterpret others motives, actions, language. Read the Study Guide for Citizen: An American Lyric, Considering Schiller and Arnold Through Claudia Rankines Citizen, Poetry, Politcs, and Personal Reflection: Redefining the Lyric in Claudia Rankine's Citizen, Ethnicity's Impact on Literary Experimentation, Citizen: A Discourse on our Post-Racial Society, View our essays for Citizen: An American Lyric, Introduction to Citizen: An American Lyric, View the lesson plan for Citizen: An American Lyric, View Wikipedia Entries for Citizen: An American Lyric. The structure, which breaks up the poetics with white space and visual imagery, uses space and mixed media to convey these themes. Returning to the unnamed protagonist, Rankine narrates a scene in which the protagonist is talking to a fellow artist at a party in England. In an interview with Ratik, Rankine explains that she is invested in keeping present the forgotten bodies. Claudia Rankine, Citizen, An American Lyric (Graywolf Press, 2014). Racist language, however, erase[s] you as a person (49), and this furious erasure (142) of Black people strips them of their individuality and the rights that come with an I that are given during citizenship. When you get back, apologies are exchanged and you tell your friend to use the backyard next time he needs to make a phone call. Race is something we Americans still have not gotten right. Her repetition of this question beckons us to ask ourselves these questions, and the way the question transitions from a focus on the lingering impact of the event (haveyou seen their faces) to a question of historicity (didyou see their faces) emphasizes the ways these black bodies disappear from life (presence) to death (absence). The thing is, most people who commit these microaggressions don't realize they are making them yet they have an accumulated effect on the psyche. Ms. Rankine said that "part of documenting the micro-aggressions is to understand where the bigger, scandalous aggressions come from.". Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. I nearly always would rather spend time with a novel. The route is often . I met Rankine in New York in mid-October while she was in town for the Poets Forum, presented by the Academy of American Poets, for which she serves as a chancellor. Rankine writes: we are drowning here / still in the difficultythe water show[ed] [us] no one would come (85). LitCharts Teacher Editions. Her formally and poetically innovative text utilizes form, figuration, and literariness to emphasize key themes of the erasure, systemic hunting, and imprisonment of African-Americans in the white hegemonic society of America. Claudia Rankine, Citizen: An American Lyric. What that something else . Ominously, it got rave reviews from Hilton Als - whose recent memoir gave me similar migraines. Claudia Rankine challenges the norm of a lyric in, "Citizen: An American Lyric". The childhood memories are particularly interesting because they give the reader a sense of otherness right from the start. Claudia Rankine's bold new book recounts mounting racial aggressions in ongoing encounters in 21st century daily life and in the media. The first section of Citizen combines dozens of racist interactions into one cohesive chapter. Rankine also points out instances where underlying racism hurts more than flat out racist remarks. Memories are told through a second-person point of view, inviting the reader to experience them firsthand instead of at a distance. Rankine wants us to look and pay attention to the background of the text, the landscape where these everyday moments of erasure occur. Anyway, I read this is a single sitting in bed and recommend it to everyone. I Am Invested in Keeping Present the Forgotten Bodies.. Believer Magazine, 28 June 2020, believermag.com/logger/2014-12-10-i-am-invested-in-keeping-present-the-forgotten/. Rankine speaks with NPR's Lynn Neary about where the national conversation about race stands today. Amid historic times, Claudia Rankine feels a deep sense of obligation. What is even more striking about the image is that each photograph looks like both a school photo and a mug shot. Complete your free account to request a guide. To demonstrate this, she turns to the career of the famous African American tennis player Serena Williams, pointing to the multiple injustices she has suffered at the hands of the predominantly white tennis community, which judges her unfairly because of her race. In particular, she considers the effect anger has on an individual, illustrating the frustrating conundrum many people of color experience when they encounter small instances of bigotry (often called microaggressions) and are expected to simply let these things go. CITIZEN Also by Claudia Rankine Poetry Don't Let Me Be Lonely Plot The End of the . You are told to use the back entrance of her house because this is where patients go to get trauma counseling. The physiological costs are high. Claudia Rankine is an absolute master of poetry and uses her gripping accounts of racism, through poetry to share a deep message. The rain begins to fall. This stark difference in breathof Black people sighing, which connotes injury and tiredness, in comparison to the powerful roar of the police carfurther emphasizes how Black people are systematically stopped and killed by the police (135). Rankine will answer . It's more than a book. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. 9 likes. Rankines use of form goes beyond informing the contentthe form is also political. You say there's no need to "get all KKK on them, to which he responds "now there you go" (21). . The work incorporates lyric essay, prose poem, verse poem, and image in its exploration of the ways in which racism can affect identity. It just often makes that friendship painful. Rankine is the author of five collections of poetry, including "Citizen: An American Lyric" and "Don't Let Me Be Lonely"; two plays including "The White Card," which premiered in February 2018 (ArtsEmerson and American Repertory Theater) and will be published with Graywolf Press in 2019, and "Provenance of Beauty: A South Bronx Travelogue"; as She says the things that we have all said and describes situations we have all been in. The therapist is yelling for you to leave, and you manage to tell her that you have an appointment. Her demeanor was placid, but it was clear that she was unrelentingly observing the crowds rippling past our sidewalk caf table. Rankine illustrates this theme of erasure and black invisibility in the visual imagery, whose very inclusion in the work speaks to the poetic innovation of Rankines Citizen. Black people are dying and all of it is happening in the white spaces of America. 1, 2008, pp. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. In her book-length poem "Citizen," from 2014, the writer Claudia Rankine probed some of the nuances and contradictions of being a Black American.Her focus fell on what it means to be erased . Claudia Rankine's book Citizen: An American Lyric was a New York Times bestseller and won many awards. As a woman of color, I am always concerned about bringing a raced text into a classroom, especially at universities that are less diverse. The separation of the Black and white subjects acts as a visual metaphor for the racial segregation of the Jim Crow era, as the Black and white subjects are separatednot only by the wooden frame of the image, but by the page itself. You (Rankine 142). Ratik, Asokan. In "Citizen: An American Lyric" Claudia Rankine makes reference to the medical term "John Henryism" (p.13), to explain the palpable stresses of racism. These are called microaggressions. Back in the memory, you are remembering the sounds that the body makes, especially in the mouth. Its a quick listen at 1.5 hours. You can also submit your own questions for Claudia Rankine on our Google form. Teaching Citizen by Claudia Rankine is a perfect text for such spaces. Coates refers to these two institutions as arms of the same beastfear and violence were the weaponry of both (33). Claudia Rankine Citizen: An American Lyric Claudia Rankine 32-page comprehensive study guide Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions Access Full GuideDownloadSave Featured Collections Popular Book Club Picks A seventeen-year-old boy in Miami Gardens, FL. Rankines use of the lyric deeply complicates the trope of lyric presence (Skillman 436) because it goes against the literary trope [that is often] devoid of any social markings such as race (Chan 152). The erratum to the chapter is available at 10.1007/978-3-319-49085-4_14. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Some of them, though, arent actually all that micro. Caught in these moments of racism, the Black subject is forced to ruminate on these microaggressions, processing how they have become reduced to that of an animal. This sighing is characterized as self-preservation, (Rankine 60) and is repeated multiple times (62, 75, 151), just as breath or breathing is also repeated (55, 107, 156). Her gripping accounts of racism, through prose and poetry, moved me deeply. What is more concerning than the injured, cut-off state of the deer is the fact that a human face looks pinned onto the animal (163). Figure 3. At times I wondered why she for example attributes a single horrible quotation about Serena to a monumental non-existent entity called "the American Media." Charging. Citizen: An American Lyric is the book she was reading. The Question and Answer section for Citizen: An American Lyric is a great The narrator contemplates why this person feels comfortable saying this in front of her. Citizen, by Claudia Rankine, is a compilation of poems and writings explaining the problems with society's complacency towards racism. It's the best note in the wrong song that is America. (That part surprised me.) Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. I saw the world through her eyes, a profound experience. Claudia Rankine's Citizen is an anatomy of American racism in the new millennium, a slender, musical book that arrives with the force of a thunderclap.It's a sequel of sorts to Don't Let Me Be Lonely (2004), sharing its subtitle (An American Lyric) and ambidextrous approach: Both books combine poetry and prose, fiction and nonfiction, words and . Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. A former lawyer, he worked on the Saville Inquiry into Bloody Sunday. Citizen is definitely a must read for everyone, especially if one day we hope to annihilate racism all together. This all culminates in Carrie Mae Weems Black Blue Boy(Rankine 102-103), which repeats the visual motif of bars or cells, by having the same Black boy in three separate boxes (Figure 3). PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. In keeping with this indication that its difficult to move on from this entrenched kind of racism, Rankine includes a picture called Jim Crow Rd. by the photographer Michael David Murphy. Our addressability is tied to the state of our belonging, Rankine argues, as are our assumptions and expectations of citizenship. Throughout the book, Rankine refers to the protagonist in the second-person tense (you) so that readers effectively experience the book as this person (a black woman), Claudia Rankines Citizen explores the very complicated manner in which race and racism affect identity construction. View Citizen - Claudia Rankine (Full Text PDF, searchable).pdf from ENGLISH SL Y2 at Quabbin Regional High School. Where have they gone? (66). African-Americans are still experiencing hardships every day that stem from slavery such as racial profiling, and stereotyping. It was timely fifty years ago. A hoodie. Rankine concludes that this social conditioning of being hunted leads to injury, which then leads to sighing and moaning (Rankine 42). Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. By definingCitizenas lyric, Rankine is placing herself in the historically white canon of lyric, while also subverting it by using second-person pronouns. Claudia Rankine is an American poet and playwright born in 1963 and raised in Kingston, Jamaica and New York City. Placed right after the Jena Six poem, the images allude to the trappings of Black boys in the two institutions of schools and prison shown in the images double entendre. Another sigh. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Yes, and it utilizes many of the techniques of poetryrepetition, metaphor . She tells him she was killing time in the parking lot by the local tennis courts that day when a woman parked in the spot facing her car but, upon seeing the protagonist sitting across from her, put her car in reverse and parked elsewhere. By utilizing form, visual imagery, and poetry, Rankine enables us to see the systemic oppression of Black people by the state. She repeats this again when she says, youre not sick, not crazy / not angry, not sad / Its just this, youre injured (145). The world says stop that. Rankine shared the stories of some of the people whose experiences of racism are featured in "Citizen," including one of a black woman who was cut off by a white man in a pharmacy. Claudia Rankine's Citizen: An American Lyric ( 2014a) and its precursor Don't Let Me Be Lonely: An American Lyric ( 2004) have become two of the most galvanizing books of poetry published this century. Rankine writes from great depth, personal experiences, and also from a greater, inclusive point of view. (including. 134, no. The lack of separation between clauses creates a sense of anxiety as there is no pause in our readingRankine does not allow us breath. By examining the ways the themes are created in the intersection of art and language, Rankine illuminates the constructed nature of racism in her politically charged, highly stylized and subversive Citizen. Claudia Rankine's contemporary piece, Citizen: An American Lyric exposes America's biggest and darkest secret, racism, to its severity. Rankines clear emphasis on form here enables us to not just see, but feel the inevitability and anxiety that is conveyed in the content. For citation awkward, the protagonist doesnt forget this having in-class notes for every!... Pushing the image down, crushing the small black space on top of the and. Small book of essays tells us the myriad ways we consistently misinterpret others,! 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