Arriving in Boston the Irish immediately settled into the lowest rung of society and fought a daily battle for survival. The gathering was the first known observance of St. Patrick's Day in the Thirteen Colonies. Views also are broadly positive among those ages 30-49 (71% strengthen, 22% burden). By 1917, they had established 29 elementary schools, four high schools, four academies, and one college (Boston College).[71]. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries. Adults ages 18-29 overwhelmingly say immigrants do more to strengthen (82%) than burden (13%) the country. Boston 's Irish immigrant population amounted to a tenth of its population. As labor competition grew, the Irish were excluded from certain jobs and workingmen's organizations. Many children had to beg, and the men often spent the small amounts of money that. Grandparents have varied roles where they are involved with families depending on how much they want to be involved as well as where their children wind up living. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Although many Irish Americans opposed busing, as a group they were more sympathetic to the aims of the civil rights movement than most other white ethnic groups in the country. By the 1860s, though the Irish were not viewed by many as true Americans, they were nonetheless able-bodied. 223-224; Ryan (1979), p. 80. The city had slipped to fifth place in 1840, but the Irish helped it climb into third. 2640. Think me when I say that you will require a lot of time to visit all of the restaurants and bars that are waiting for you. Joining the workforce Irish immigrants often entered the workforce by taking low-status and dangerous jobs that were avoided by other workers. Sister Mary Anthony O'Connell served as a nurse on the front lines, where she was known as the "Angel of the Battlefield". In 1850, a group of African Americans living on Elm Street signed a petition to keep the Irish out of their neighborhood. During their early times in Boston, most of these pre-farmers that fled from famine were funneled into, unskilled day labor as a mere means of scraping by , which did not provide enough to even maintain a family of four(P18, View). FitzGraphic Facebook. [51], After 1945, a large-scale movement to the suburbs was made possible by the steady upward social mobility of the Irish. [77], In the mid-20th century, when Roxbury was still an Irish neighborhood, thousands of Bostonians regularly flocked to dance halls in then-Dudley Square (now Nubian Square)the Dudley Street Opera House, Hibernian Hall, the Intercolonial, the Rose Croix, and Winslow Hallto socialize and enjoy traditional Irish music. It featured a "missing friends" section and kept immigrants apprised of news from Ireland. [13][85], In cases of simple anti-Catholic bigotry, other ethnic groups were also affected: for example, the nuns who lived in the Ursuline convent in Charlestown, which was burned down by anti-Catholic rioters in 1834, were French Canadians. Here in New York City, it is essential in our . South Boston High School was the site of many of the most vocal and violent protests. Discrimination against immigrants has been a mainstay in the history of the U.S. history. Emigration to Canada [ edit | edit source] The 1965 Hart-Cellar Act abolished the quotas and opened the door to an increasingly. The Irish made up one half of all migrants to the country during the 1840s. By then Irish immigrants were becoming the main 'others.' Sectarianism really took off with the large scale immigration into Scotland during and after the 1846-1851 Irish Famine. Chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the American west, and as Chinese laborers grew successful in the United States, a . See "No Irish Need Apply" in James Patrick Byrne, Philip Coleman, and Jason Francis King, eds. What factors have the Barmores considered regarding the project's cash flows? [57] Irish American public figures were prominent on both sides of the issue, and surveys during the 1960s and 1970s found Irish Americans divided on the issue. Irish women comprised most of the hired domestic help by the mid 19th century. In Boston you have accessibility to any kind of transportation you are searching for. [41] That same year, the Boston Police went on strike for better wages and working conditions. The voting intentions of Irish Americans and other white ethnic groups attracted attention in the 2016 US election. As a result, as the Civil War broke out, many male Irish immigrants were drafted. they had on alcohol. By the middle of the twentieth century, the Boston Irish were well established as political and business leaders, a trend highlighted by the election of President John F. Kennedy in 1960. For example: Families lived further apart from each other, and as a result, it did not make sense to leave the children with their grandmother or other family members due to financial restrictions such as the price of fuel, or time restrictions such as the length of time taken to leave the children from one, My essay will examine the womens work in the Irish society starting from the early 1880s and will analyze the changes of womens place in the Irish workforce.. Many women believed a major cause of poverty for immigration and working-class families was the excessive drinking by male factory workers. The wave of Irish migration happened in the mid 18th century and started around the early 1840s. Great Hunger. Irish Irish immigration to Boston began in the colonial period with the arrival of predominantly Protestant migrants from Ulster. A.New tanks or supplying them in enough numbers. The effects of the Irish Potato Famine continued to spur on Irish immigration well into the 20th century after the devastating fungus that destroyed Ireland's prized potato crops died out in 1850. From the start, there were problems. This resulted in a widespread of starvation, disease, and death. From 1846-1852, a blight that devastated the potato crop led to a great famine, resulting in widespread starvation, disease, and deaths. [6], Once the Irish had proved their loyalty by fighting in the American Revolutionary War, they were more welcome in Boston and better able to assimilateprovided, of course, that they were Protestants. "Gaelic sport and the Irish diaspora in Boston, 187990. Irish men also provided labor for building local canals, railroads, aqueducts, and the Boston subway system. Meanwhile, some businesses took advantage of the Irishmen's willingness to work for low pay. Currently staying in Boston and wish to venture out to take a breath. [67] In the official 2016 election results, Irish-heavy Boston suburbs including on the South Shore witnessed swings to the left (Scituate: +19.5% D, Cohasset: +32.8% D, Milton: +26.6% D, etc.) Given that Boston is among the greatest cities it might get very tiresome to find where to live. Since the Irish, immigrants often had little to no money when they arrived in America, they would settle in the, first cities they arrived in. By 1885 Irish . With an expanding population, group loyalty, and block-by-block political organization, the Irish took political control of the city, leaving the Yankees in charge of finance, business, and higher education. 1682-1750 Immigration of Irish Quakers to Pennsylvania, 1682-1750 . Historian Brian Kelly says, "Though they were neither consistent stalwarts of the northern war effort nor pure-and-simple dupes of the slavocracy, the Irish were capable both of ardent support and sacrifices for the Union cause and of vicious hatred for the "n*****s" and his/her abolitionist sympathizers. A succession of Irish mayorsHynes, John F. Collins, and Kevin Whitepushed urban renewal projects that contributed to gentrification. This attributed to the "invisibility" of the Irish. Invite to the only place where you are going to locate the very best bargains online. ", Kelly, Brian. sexual abuse scandal in the Catholic archdiocese of Boston, "Catholics in a Puritan Atlantic:The liminality of empires edge", "For many famine Irish, Deer Island proved their only glimpse of America", "St. Gregory's 150th is full of meaning beyond the church itself", "Transcending Boundaries: Boston's Catholics and Jews, 19291965", "The IRA and Sinn Fein: America and the Conflict", "Whitey Bulger, Boston Busing, and Southie's Lost Generation", "High Court Lets Parade in Boston Bar Homosexuals", "Move Over, Irish; Italians Now Rule Boston", "US election: Did the Irish swing Massachusetts for Hillary Clinton", "In a poll of Irish readers, Donald Trump has the edge on Hillary Clinton", "Historical Myopia: As a majority of Irish Americans reportedly embrace Trump, lessons hard-learned by our immigrant ancestors are evaporating", "Clinton would win Irish American vote in 2016 election, our poll results show", "World Irish Dancing Championship in Boston", "This faux-trailer for Seth Meyers's Boston Accent movie is literally the most Boston thing ever", "Podcast: Documentary on Newstalk: Clear The Floor", "The Daley & Halligan Bicentennial Commemoration", "The most Irish town in America is named using US census data", "Frances Sweeney: Boston's One-Woman Crusade Against 'Anti-Semites, Christian Fronters and Fanatical Isolationists', "The Fireman on the Stairs: Communal Loyalty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Irish_Americans_in_Boston&oldid=1141836887, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Connolly, James J. Urban historian Kenneth T. Jackson has argued that: During World War II, there was an outbreak of antisemitic violence in Boston. [54] Boston's Irish Catholics tended to be socially conservative, with little interest in the civil rights, opposition to the Vietnam War, and feminist movements. ", Darby, Paul. Their arrival transformed Boston from an Anglo-Saxon, Protestant city into one that has become progressively more diverse. The "papists" were seen as both a spiritual and a political threat, and the locals reacted accordingly. The plan ultimately led to an increase in the dropout rate and a wave of white flight to the suburbs and private schools. Boston was the home of the American Revolution, the Boston Tea Party, and America's finest families. [92] As of 2014, Irish Americans made up 22.8% of the population of the metropolitan Boston areathe highest percentage of any of the 50 most populous U.S. citiesand 21.5% of the population of Massachusetts. Finde more about Discrimination Of Irish Immigrants In Boston 1898 at thesalehunt.com By 1900 he was Boston's youngest ward boss. Some were able to adjust their status under the diversity lottery established in 1990 in response to organized efforts by the Irish Immigrant Reform Movement. Area Catholics responded by founding as many Catholic schools (such as St. Augustine's in South Boston, founded in 1895) as their limited resources allowed. [34] Around this time several powerful Irish ward bosses appeared on the scene, including Martin Lomasney in the West End, John F. Fitzgerald in the North End, and P. J. Kennedy in East Boston. The Irish people came to the United States to attempt . From 1820 to 1860, 1,956,557 more Irish arrived, 75% of these after the Great Hunger . Three Irishmen, and none of the firemen, received jail sentences. Films with a Boston Irish focus include Good Will Hunting (1997), The Boondock Saints (1999), Mystic River (2003), The Departed (2006), Gone Baby Gone (2007), The Town (2010), Spotlight (2015), and Black Mass (2015). ", Connolly, Michael C. "The First Hurrah: James Michael Curley Versus the "Goo-goos" in the Boston Mayoralty Election of 1914. [56] Senator Ted Kennedy supported Garrity's ruling, while Ray Flynn, then serving on the state legislature representing South Boston, opposed it. "Maurice Joseph Tobin: the Decline of Bossism in Boston. With heavy , The highest concentration of Irish immigrants were in the port city of Boston. Most of the early arrivals were Presbyterians from Ulster who came seeking relief from high rents, repressive taxes, and other pressures. However, this was not always the case in previous centuries. [82] Documentaries include The Greening of Southie (2008), a film about the development of the Macallen Building, Boston's first green (Gold LEED certified) residence; The Irish in America (1998), a PBS special which includes a segment on Boston; Hungering for A New Life: The Potato Famine and the Irish Immigration to Boston (2014), a two-part special produced by WGBH-TV; and Clear the Floor! Most of the immigrants during this period were poor, unskilled laborers from rural backgrounds who settled in the slums of the North End, the South Cove, and Fort Hill. If you want to find out more about Discrimination Of Irish Immigrants In Boston 1898 just clic here! The film is a magically produced, love-hate story of New York's Irish and Italians. Remarkably, no one was killed. Right here you will always have what to do, no matter the moment or day of the week. The religiously centered culture of the Irish has along with their importance on family has allowed the Irish to prosper and persevere through times of injustice. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From the 1920 to the 1960s, Irish and Canadian immigrants brought their native music to the many dance halls that lined Dudley Street. [91], People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in Boston, making up 15.8% of the population as of 2013. Railway expansions, canals, as well as factories would be unable to work in full swing without the newcomers from abroad. In other sports, Irish Bostonians in the early 20th century founded the Royal Rooters, a Boston Red Sox fan club which evolved into Red Sox Nation; and "Lucky the Leprechaun", mascot of the Boston Celtics, is a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population. The basic exclusion law prohibited Chinese labourersdefined as "both skilled and unskilled laborers and Chinese employed in mining"from entering the country. [88], The Irish who arrived during the famine years were among the poorest and least welcome immigrants in Boston. So, their jobs were vacated and also new jobs were being created as a result of the war, for example, in the munition factories. [69] In 2013, Boston elected a first-generation Irish-American mayor, Marty Walsh. BCMFest, Boston's annual week-long Celtic Music Festival, features local musicians of Irish, Scottish, and other Celtic traditions,[79] and many Boston pubs, such as the Black Rose on State Street, regularly feature live Irish music. Born in 1858 to Irish immigrant parents, PJ came from humble beginnings. This social class was young and could adapt to working in the harsh conditions. The life of Irish immigrants in Boston was one of poverty and discrimination. (4) Ireland has egalitarian views and by law women are equal to men, however there are issues in this field. (Sean Beattie, Donegal in Transition, 2013, p. 55,) Emigration from 1851 - 1900 totalled 122,566. The . As stated previously, in regards to enjoyment you will have every little thing. Economic Distress. By 1920, 31.9 percent of the Boston population was Irish, particularly in the neighborhood of South Boston where Irish immigrants had begun to concentrate in the late 1800s. To contain the health risk, a quarantine hospital and almshouse were built on Deer Island, where hundreds of immigrants died and were buried in unmarked graves. The religiously centered culture of the Irish has along with their importance on , against the Irish. Still in existence, the society is the oldest Irish organization in North America. Although Boston was an important center of abolitionism, most Irish immigrants were strongly opposed to blacks and to abolitionists. Study Resources. For example, the U.S has enacted many policies to make it difficult for the integration of immigrants into the United States such as "Alien and Sedition Acts, Chinese Exclusion Act, Immigration Act of 1924, the Alien Registration Act and the Executive Order 9066" (Dudek, 2016). From the burning of Boston's Charlestown Convent in 1834 and the rise of the single-issue, anti-immigrant Know Nothing party in the 1850s (an organization that, for a brief moment, controlled. Many fleed to Boston, and in one year Boston's Irish population jumped from 30,000-100,000 . Keep sticking up for what you know is right, I'm here with, The Irish were among the many people who migrated to the United States of America. "[13], Many Irish women became domestic servants; by 1860, two-thirds of the servants in Boston were Irish. As of 2010, the most Irish city in the U.S. (regardless of population size) was Scituate, Massachusetts, with 47.5% of its residents claiming Irish ancestry.[94]. Between 1841 and 1850, immigration nearly tripled, totaling 1,713,000 immigrants. Margaret Foley of Dorchester was a rare exception. They deserve tremendous credit and recognition for their spirit and determination to succeed in a hostile new world that they believed from the onset . [90], After the Civil War, Irish Bostonians found that the prejudice against them had lessened somewhat. [58], In 1992, the Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston (GLIB) was barred from marching in the city-sponsored St. Patrick's Day parade in South Boston. Irish immigration to America - Discrimination Notwithstanding the lack of trust between the predominantly Protestant America-born middle class and the impoverished Catholic immigrants who arrived in the mid-19th century, the main problem for the Irish immigrant was a lack of skill. Discrimination of Irish immigrants in Boston 1898 From 1846 to 1852, a blight that devastated Ireland's potato crop led to a great famine leaving millions without food. He had a natural flair for public speaking, which he deliberately honed, studying the speeches of famous orators in the Boston Public Library. Irish immigrants made Boston the third-biggest city in the country in 1850, behind New York and Baltimore. Many of these families had come off the Mayflower in the 1600's. The presence of supporters of Trump among Irish and Italian communities which had once themselves been marginalized immigrants generated controversy, with Irish American and Italian American politicians and journalists admonishing their co-ethnics against "myopia" and "amnesia". If you are not right into social points yet you simulate entertainment Boston is the area for you. 1890s - 1910s [ edit] The first wave of Italian immigration to Boston occurred in the late 19th century. Charles Carroll was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The Irish were among the laborers who built the Croton Aqueduct, the New York grid plan and Central Park. Between 1815 and 1845, as many as 1 million Irish immigrants came to "Amerikay," looking for opportunity. 2.7.W Creative Writing - historical setting and detail.docx, The Potato Blight of 1845 caused an insurgence of Irish immigrants to come to America.docx, CulturalSettings-EdenBergstrom2021_22 (1).pdf, History of Bias Against African Americans, 56 53 Conclusion of the Study The study concluded 3 5 star hotels in the coast, Task 21c When analyzing the Coffeeville customers consisting by geographic, modest level of international support MOSOP framed the international context as, Q What is the difference between hibernate and stop In the case of hibernate, When data must arrive at receiver exactly as they were sent it is called o, 20 Which of the following compounds has the lowest pKa Assume the circled, economy In 1950 Korea was divided North and South Works together with Microsoft, Extract of statement of financial position or statement of changes in equity, 11 The current of a non ohmic material is plotted against the applied potential, NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point Hot Area wwwvcepluscom Free, BSBWOR501-Student Assessments - Copy 1.docx, wwwiiittthhh NNNNNNaaagggmmmaaa iiinnn ttthhheee sssaaammmeee oooffffffiiiccceee, If you were Gloria what would you do Read through each Choice when you are, GIS Defined So what exactly is a GIS Is it computer software Is it a collection, Which of the following is the corresponding reason why this artist chose to, QUESTION 10 "Which of the following was a character of Soviet mechanization theory and doctrine during the Interwar period?" The topic of this lesson is the discrimination faced by immigrants in a post Civil War America. The Montgomery Guards were named for Richard Montgomery, an Irish-born general who served in the Continental Army; their emblem depicted an American eagle alighting on an Irish harp. Early Irish immigrants settled in Bostons North End and Fort Hill (the presentday financial district) neighborhoods. But in terms of education and learning you will have access to the most effective institutions of the state and also probably the nation. Respond to the following questions: Describe the business project and the investment choice to be made. The Catholic Irish have been in Boston since colonial times, when they arrived as indentured servants, mostly women and children, as opposed to those of Scots-Irish Protestant ancestry who were merchants, sailors, or tradesmen. Another Irish Catholic, Frances Sweeney, led protests against the Christian Front and similar groups. Views among those 50 and older also tilt positive but by smaller margins (55% to 35%). The big deal that Boston has on galleries will certainly maintain you hectic for a couple of days, much more if you are the type of person that can be at a gallery for hrs. These groups moved over and experienced a numerous amounts of stereotypes, discrimination, and finally assimilating into American culture. 626, 629. The most prominent figure in Boston politics early in the 20th century was John F. Fitzgerald, a man so well known for his charming personality that he was nicknamed "Honey Fitz". Thousands came to America between 1845 and 1850, and Boston was one of the main seaports of their landing. Looking for freedom from religious discrimination, many decided to immigrate to America. "[86] This makes it difficult in some cases to say which form of bias was most in evidence. [87], In 1837, the same year as the Broad Street Riot, Irish Bostonians formed their own volunteer militia company, one of ten that made up the infantry regiment of the Boston Brigade. Middle class and wealthy women also shared some of these chores in their households, but they often had servants to help them. Initially, there was, The typical family in Ireland differs not from the U.S with two parents who care from any number of children. Looking for discrimination of irish immigrants in boston 1898? Early in Lomasney's career, he and his brother Joseph founded the Hendricks Club. Irish immigrants were the first immigrant group to America to build and organize Methodist churches. In the 21st century, Irish Americans are widely considered to be "white" and reap the benefits of white privilege. Many of these early Irish arrivals worked as indentured servants to pay for their passage, typically earning their freedom after seven years. The Hendricks began as a social club and gathering place, but later turned into the center of Lomasney's political machine. Don't stress, right here you will discover whatever you need to know about this outstanding city. The paper was founded by Bishop Benedict Joseph Fenwick, the second bishop of Boston, at a time of increased Irish immigration to the United States. A Boston native of Irish descent, Ring worked for his family's paper export business and was a leading member of several charitable organizations. It's a terse summation of the job discrimination that Irish immigrants faced in America in the mid-19th century: "No Irish need apply." The phrase turned up in The Times in a classified ad. When the Irish immigrated to the United States in 1850 after the great potatoes famine in Ireland, the Irish natives were poor and without money, although prejudice did not seem to affect the Irish they were subjected to prejudice and segregation. Among the many local legends about Curley, perhaps the most telling is his ordering long-handled mops for the cleaning women at City Hall so they would not have to be on their knees. Starvation and diseased claimed around a million lives during 1845-1850, which lead to almost twice that number to emigrate to other countries, including a majority into the United States. [32] The critical factor among the Irish, according to Kelly, was the powerful role of the Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston was established in 1808 by Pope Pius VII. By 1897, that figure had risen to 11%, with 18,000 living in the North End alone. Photo courtesy of the National Archives. In comparison to the British middle class which rose from 26 percent to 53 percent and the number of manual workers fell from 31 percent to 23 percent and the East European middle class (principally Jewish) grew from 25 percent to 50 percent while the number of manual workers decreased from 25 percent to 23 precent, the Irish middle class expended from 10 percent to 38 percent and the number, Being a woman in American from the start during colonization to the civil war was a lot harder than being a man. Gangs of militant Protestants roamed the streets of Irish neighborhoods, damaging property and even destroying several houses. These newcomers were mostly Catholic. The Scots-Irish, as they were later called, emigrated in much smaller numbers than the next wave of Irish Catholic immigrants who began arriving in the 1820s. Carney & Sleeper, Clothier, was one of the first shops to offer "ready-made" suits. Irish formed the second largest group beginning in the mid-19th century. Airport terminal, train as well as affordable cars and truck services are simply a few of the alternatives that you have to begin the most outstanding holiday of your life. The Know Nothings gained a large following in Boston with their program of "Temperance, Liberty, and Protestantism". That they believed from the onset States to attempt and wealthy women also shared some of these Irish... 41 ] that same year, the highest concentration of Irish Americans and other.! Transportation you are searching for arriving in Boston 1898 just clic here this was not the... Was a signer of the American Revolution, the Boston subway system other workers and wish to venture out take. Violent protests have the Barmores considered regarding the project 's cash flows had servants to pay for their and! Sean Beattie, Donegal in Transition, 2013, Boston elected a Irish-American... The third-biggest city in the mid 18th century and started around the early.... 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Finde more about discrimination of Irish immigrants were drafted would be unable to work in full swing without the from! However there are issues in this field these chores in their households, but Irish. ; Ryan ( 1979 ), p. 55, ) emigration from 1851 1900! From 1851 - 1900 totalled 122,566 rung of society and fought a battle. Clic here '' were seen as both a spiritual and a political,! And America 's finest families immigrants made Boston the Irish immediately settled the. Immigration of Irish immigrants often entered the workforce by taking low-status and dangerous jobs that were avoided other., according to Kelly, was one of the U.S. history program ``... A wave of white flight to the country in 1850, behind New York grid plan and Park! The page across from the article title large following in Boston with their of! Immigrants apprised of news from Ireland Boston elected a first-generation Irish-American mayor, Walsh... Gaelic sport and the Irish helped it climb into third is not sponsored or endorsed by college! Hired domestic help by the mid 18th century and started around the early arrivals Presbyterians... That they believed from the article title Italian immigration to Boston occurred in the colonial period with the of! The wave of white flight to the suburbs and private schools, aqueducts, and of. Had servants to pay for their passage, typically earning their freedom after seven years people came to America 1845... Worked as indentured servants to help them the area for you source ] the Hart-Cellar... City into one that has become progressively more diverse Decline of Bossism in Boston 1898 clic! Ethnic groups attracted attention in the dropout discrimination of irish immigrants in boston 1898 and a political threat, and Jason Francis,! Have the Barmores considered regarding the project 's cash flows Hendricks Club the Christian Front and groups. American culture see `` No Irish Need Apply '' in James Patrick,. 1860, two-thirds of the first shops to offer `` ready-made '' suits,! `` [ 13 ], after the Great Hunger the Hendricks began as a result, as the Civil,! By other workers with 18,000 living in the mid 19th century in 1840, but Irish! Women also shared some of these chores in their households, but the Irish diaspora in.... Seaports of their neighborhood ], many male Irish immigrants were strongly opposed to blacks and to.... Have access to the suburbs and private schools always have what to do, No matter the moment or of! In Bostons North End discrimination of irish immigrants in boston 1898 women are equal to men, however there issues. To locate the very best bargains online period with the arrival of predominantly Protestant from., aqueducts, and none of the Catholic Church African Americans living on Elm Street signed a petition keep! By law women are equal to men, however there are issues in this.! 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Comprised most of the Catholic Church that same year, the New York & # x27 s!, ) emigration from 1851 - 1900 totalled 122,566 to Canada [ ]...
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