Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. And he portrayed himself as the victim of a smear campaign orchestrated by outside, foreign forces. It was a period when the world body was increasingly dominated by third world rhetoric and paralyzed by disagreements between the superpowers. An international investigation by a committee of historians cleared Waldheim of complicity in war crimes, but as president he was a rather isolated figure on the international scene. Instead Waldheim, a hardworking and talented diplomat, was allowed to rise to the pinnacle of the Austrian Foreign Ministry, and then go on to serve two terms as secretary general, from 1972 to 1982. China cast a single symbolic veto against Waldheim in the first round and voted for him in the second round, handing him an easy victory with 14 of 15 votes on the Security Council. He was Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, and President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His candidacy became controversial, however, with the dissemination of wartime and postwar documents that pointed to his having been an interpreter and intelligence officer for a German army unit that engaged in brutal reprisals against Yugoslav Partisans and civilians and deported most of the Jewish population of Salonika (Thessalonki), Greece, to Nazi death camps in 1943. Footage of Austria's then-presidential candidate Kurt Waldheim speaking at a rally, from "The Waldheim Waltz." Credit: Ruth Beckermann filmproduktion The 90-minute film interweaves the video shot by Beckermann with other archival footage, creating a dramatic account of the buildup to the 1986 election - a brief period in history when the eyes . 1. Kurt Josef Waldheim was an Austrian-born lawyer, soldier, politician, and envoy who served as the 4 th Secretary-General of the UN and the 9 th President of Austria. Omissions? After he was elected President, groups in the U.S. began a campaign to put him on the list of people who were banned from entering the U.S. Report Save Follow. Updates? Kurt Waldheim a ocup les fonctions de Secrtaire gnral de l'Organisation des Nations Unies de 1972 1981. Of course, this made the Austrians very unhappy. He was reelected in 1976 despite some opposition from less-developed countries, but a third term was vetoed by the Chinese government in 1981. An international commission of historians has found "no proof" that Kurt Waldheim committed war crimes, according to the 200-page report it submitted to Chancellor Franz Vranitzky here Monday . His service from 1942 to 1945 was the subject of international review in 1985 and 1986. The office has uncovered former concentration camp guards and others who hid their Nazi past when applying for entry into the U.S. Waldheim was the biggest case that they had handled to date. Political career. Kurt Josef Waldheim (21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and conservative politician. Shultz said, Get out! Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 3.0; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji.Za podrobnosti glej Pogoje uporabe. Many of them were Yugoslavs or Romanians and all of them were old. English: Kurt Waldheim, secretary-general of the United Nations, during a press conference at the UN Headquarters in New York City The United States and United Kingdom initially supported him in the second round of voting. Waldheim weathered protests abroad, calls for his resignation at home and even the cold shoulder of some members of his own political party. Podgorica, Yugoslavia. His family was with him when he succumbed to cardiovascular failure. Austria was also getting something of a free pass from the Allies, who excused it from the payment of reparations and other punishments meted out to Germany. Most often they would take the second choice. There was no comment or statement from the governors office Thursday on the death of Waldheim.). On this day in 1987, the Justice and State departments . Normally thats what the Austrian President does. Those who relate this film only to current problems . From his youth, Waldheim was distinguished by his unusual height of 1.92m (6ft 4in). Reply. [Waldheim] was banned from the United States for his whole term of office, and because he wasnt allowed into the United States, most other major countries did not invite him for official visits. share. The Nazi puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia, awarded Waldheim the Medal of the Crown of King Zvonimir in silver with an oak branches cluster. Waldheim admitted that he had not been candid about his past but disclaimed all knowledge of or participation in wartime atrocities. Ron Lauder, a political appointee, was Ambassador to Austria at the time. A secretary-general who is too much of an activist wont last longer than a year.. In March 1936, the Schuschnigg government passed a law mandating a period of military service for prospective civil servants. The aristocratic poseur, Waldheim, was the grandson of a Czech blacksmith surnamed Vaclavik. [58], In his speech at the cathedral, Federal President Heinz Fischer called Waldheim "a great Austrian" who had been wrongfully accused of having committed war crimes. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The World Jewish Congress was actively involved in the campaign to expose Waldheim's war crimes and ban him from . It was odd. ", Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/world/europe/14iht-waldheim.3.6141106.html. Under U.S. law the Justice Department makes the decision. On 27 April 1987, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that former UN Secretary-General and Austrian President Kurt Waldheim would not be allowed to enter the United States after it was conclusively determined that he participated in Nazi war crimes during World War II. But sure, its this kind of ex post facto thing that we got into. Many years later when I was a senior member of the Policy Planning Staff, we were asked whether the U.S. should support Waldheim for a second term as Secretary General of the United Nations. Shit is just hard to watch, his jokes were never funny. While he was running for the latter office in the 1986 election, the revelation of his service in Greece and Yugoslavia as an . He won a second term in 1976 and might well have gone on to a third had China not insisted on a candidate from the Third World, throwing its backing to Waldheims ultimate successor, Javier Perez de Cuellar of Peru. [6] In the autumn of 1937, now an army reservist, Waldheim entered the prestigious Consular Academy in Vienna on a scholarship, where he began his studies in law and diplomacy. The same year, he was made an honorary member of K.H.V. [40] His former immediate superior at the time stated that Waldheim had "remained confined to a desk". For if history teaches us anything, it is that the Hitlers and the Mengeles could never have accomplished their atrocious deeds by themselves. We have many differences with him, but that isn't one of them. Kurt Waldheim was born on Dec. 21, 1918, in St. Andr-Wrdern, a village near Vienna. But, in fact, at the age of 19 he joined the National Socialist German Students League - a Nazi youth organization - just a month after the Anschluss. Waldheim did not attend but sent a gift, prompting Schwarzenegger to give what participants described as a very emotional toast in Waldheims honor. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. That was true. They argued that if Waldheim were President of Germany, the U.S. wouldnt do such a thing because you need Germany. [15] Decades later, during the lobbying for his election as U.N. Secretary General, Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, who had led the Yugoslav Partisans during the war, awarded Waldheim one of the highest Yugoslav orders, not knowing the details of his prior military service. However, this knowledge was not used against Waldheim, because the Finns believed he would not be chosen anyway due to the United States having promised to veto him. The World Jewish Congress and an Austrian investigative magazine produced documents detailing his membership in Nazi organizations and his military service in the Balkans. Kurt Waldheim was born in a village outside Vienna on Dec. 21, 1918, the eldest son of a conservative Roman Catholic school inspector. But whatever their units, they were bad guys. We sent out a delegation headed by the Departments Deputy Legal Adviser to negotiate an arrangement that would include prior notification and so on. It was reported, for example, that he had received a special decoration in 1942 from the Ustasha, Croatias Nazi puppet regime, for valorous conduct in the brutal repression of guerrillas and civilians in Bosnia. Waldheim resoundingly defeated Echeverra in the first round of voting. In 1986 Waldheim ran once again as the Peoples Party candidate for president of Austria. Entire villages were wiped out by Lohrs men. Kurt Waldheim, (born December 21, 1918, Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Austriadied June 14, 2007, Vienna), Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. He came back and he and I went to see the Secretary. The World Jewish Congress was particularly active in pushing this, and Secretary [of State George] Shultz had absolutely no sympathy for Waldheim himself. [4] Waldheim and his two younger siblings, a brother, Walther, and a sister, Gerlinde, enjoyed a comfortable middle-class upbringing. Despite resistance from new member China, Waldheim was elected secretary-general of the U.N. and assumed office in January 1972. Carriepants931 . The book featured many different people from different countries, the narrator made the odd choice to imitate various accents of the people quoted. On June 8th, 1986, Kurt Waldheim was elected President of Austria. Love Fred and the racier shit but I never found any of the various Kurt Waldheim Jr bits funny. Kurt Waldheim, (born December 21, 1918, Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Austriadied June 14, 2007, Vienna), Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. Kurt Waldheim was appointed Secretary-General of the United Nations for a five-year term beginning on 1 January 1972. By early 1948, the UN War Crimes Commission listed him as a suspected war criminal subject to trial. To make matters worse, the Justice Department would cut corners. The controversy surrounding my person in and outside Austria often hurt me, he said. Kurt Waldheim - Austrian diplomat who was Secretary General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981; in 1986 he was elected president of Austria in. After the electoral defeat of the Austrian Peoples Party, Waldheim was elected chairman of the Safeguards Committee of the International Atomic Energy Agency. I said Kurt Waldheim was the perfect Viennese head waiter type, and what the UN needed more than anything else at that time was a Viennese head waiter type as Secretary General. Kurt Waldheim, the former U.N. secretary-general and Austrian president, has died at 88. A fireball can never be helpful in this situation. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Waldheim, British Broadcasting Corporation - Kurt Waldheim, United Nations - Biography of Kurt Waldheim, Kurt Waldheim - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). During his campaign to become President of Austria, the Social Democrat opposition made charges about his activities during the war. [44][55], After his term ended in 1992, Waldheim did not seek re-election. Before the decision, the Austrians would come to Washington and ask us not to do it. This argument may have merit but it did not change the U.S. position. Chinas opposition aside, Waldheim had appeal for rival superpowers the United States and the Soviet Union, which viewed him as nonideological and noncontroversial. [24] Amin also called "to expel Israel from the United Nations and to send all the Israelis to Britain, which bore the guilt for creating the Jewish state". The "Waldheim Affair" is the term conventionally applied to the controversy surrounding the disclosure of the previously unknown past of Kurt Waldheim, former secretary general of the United Nations, which arose during his campaign for the Austrian presidency in 1986.The affair not only focused international attention on Waldheim personally, but also raised broader questions . A son, Gerhard, and another daughter, Christa, followed. He led Austrias first delegation to the UN (1955) and subsequently represented the country in Canada (195660), first as minister plenipotentiary and then as ambassador. In 1985, he launched his bid for the presidency of Austria, a largely ceremonial post that he nevertheless wanted to take from the hands of the Socialist Party, which had held it 16 years. Visitor's guide to United Nations in the time of Kurt Waldheim 1973. by Kurt Waldheim | Jan 1, 1973. For much of his adulthood, Waldheim claimed that he was drafted into the German army after Adolf Hitler occupied Austria but sat out most of the war, attending law school in Vienna, because of a shrapnel wound he suffered on the Eastern Front in 1941. hide. Kurt Josef Waldheim was born on December 21 1918 at Tulln, near Vienna. save. Active in the Christian Social Party, he was well regarded as a devoutly Catholic family man. Theres an office in the Justice Department, the Office of Special Investigations, which is dedicated to uncovering former Nazis. Thomas Klestil, Waldheims successor as President, was just completing his tour as Ambassador to the U.S. when the decision was made and he was crushed. Still, he denied any role in war crimes. He was there when Hitlers forces invaded and annexed Austria in the 1938 Anschluss. Janks go on a date with John DeBella's wife (which Howard predicted would happen in his battle with DeBella in Philadelphia), the "Gross Video Contest" winners, Boy-Gary dressed as an ape and . [40] Former Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky, of Jewish origin, denounced the actions of the World Jewish Congress as an "extraordinary infamy",[40] adding that Austrians would not "allow the Jews abroad to tell us who should be our President". The sad thing was that one of the OSI lawyers on the team was anxious to get home to his family. [4] The Germans were unhappy with our decision. Waldheim was the fourth Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, and the ninth President of Austria, from 1986 to 1992. Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. Austria refused to pay compensation to victims of Nazism, and from 1970 onwards refused to investigate Austrian citizens who were senior Nazis. Eventually, though, he was forced to acknowledge that he continued in the military as an intelligence officer, stationed from 1942 to 1945 in Greece and Yugoslavia -- sites of some of the most horrendous massacres of the war. . No reviews. Despite his humble beginnings, Waldheim was able to pursue . Unable to win a third term as secretary-general, Waldheim left the U.N. in 1982 and served as a visiting professor of diplomacy at Georgetown University in Washington for the next two years. Kurt Waldheim: distinguished diplomat who fell from grace. Sternalso the former host of popular radio skit "Guess Who's the Jew" with perennial champ "Kurt Waldheim Jr.," played by longtime Stern show member Fred Norristook particular . [23], On 11 September 1972, Ugandan dictator Idi Amin sent a telegram to Waldheim, copies of which went to Yasser Arafat and Golda Meir. There were a lot of them around. An account published in the Los Angeles Times in 1971 described him this way: Waldheim is very much the diplomats diplomat: conservative in dress, elegant in manner and discreet to a fault.. [59] The decision to ban Waldheim was made by Attorney General [Edwin] Meese and Secretary Shultz went along with it. On a personal note, when I served in Vienna, the Chancellors aide was a good friend of mine. Javier Prez de Cullar of Peru won the selection and succeeded Waldheim as Secretary-General of the United Nations. He had been stationed in Yugoslavia when atrocities were committed. [1] He was the eldest child of Walter Watzlawik, a schoolmaster of Czech origin,[2] and his wife Josefine Petrasch. International uproar surged, especially as the World Jewish Congress and American and European media continued to air new revelations about Waldheims past. He apparently gained the sympathy of the Austrian electorate and won the presidency with 54% of the vote. Before the presidential elections, investigative journalist Alfred Worm revealed in the Austrian weekly news magazine Profil that Waldheim's recently published autobiography had several omissions about his life between 1938 and 1945. Kurt Waldheim. After losing the presidential election, Waldheim ran for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 1971 selection. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 18:08. Kurt Waldheim. Waldheim was a member of the Austrian People's Party, a World War II Veteran and . Kurt Waldheim of Austria served as the fourth Secretary-General of the United Nations for ten years, succeeding U Thant in 1972. We soon found that we couldnt get Germany back on its feet without tapping the expertise of people who had been party members. Waldheim's father, a Czech by ethnic origin, changed his name from Waclawik to Waldheim. The Waldheim affair triggered a fundamental debate in Austria about the countrys past during World War II. 463. [9] Shortly thereafter he became a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing. Read more stories about World War II. Noun 1. So decisions were made then in the light of the necessities at the time and were perfectly legitimate, I think. [57] On 23 June, his funeral was held at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, and he was buried at the Presidential Vault in the Zentralfriedhof ("central cemetery"). As a gymnasium student in Klosterneuburg, he excelled at languages and was a competent violinist in the school orchestra, also enjoying swimming, boating and tennis. Well, there was never really any good evidence that tied Waldheim directly to atrocities. Fred played Kurt Waldheim, Jr. Great stuff. [22] His diplomatic efforts particularly in the Middle East were overshadowed by the diplomacy of then U.S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger. He went on to win the presidency in 1986, and less than a year later, the U.S. government formally barred him from entering the country, citing evidence it said showed that he had assisted or otherwise participated in the persecution of Allied prisoners, Yugoslav partisans, Jews and other civilians. as zadnje spremembe strani: 14:46, 24. februar 2023. After six weeks of deadlock, Waldheim and Salim both withdrew from the race. In 1956 he was made Ambassador to Canada, returning to the Ministry in 1960, after which he became the Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations in 1964. The Austrian government, hoping to put the matter to rest, appointed a special historical commission to review the evidence against Waldheim. Would we have done this to the German Chancellor? He was 88. Also present was Luis Durnwalder, governor of the Italian province of South Tyrol. Knfel, Ulrike and Kraske, Marion (4 April 2008), Wiesenthal, Simon (1999) "The Waldheim Case" in. The Pope received him, and that got people unhappy here. Congress had passed the Holtzman Act, named after Congresswoman Elizabeth Holtzman, to legalize the expulsion and prevention of suspected Nazi criminals from the U.S. thirty years after the end of WWII. However, there was a clause in the displaced persons legislation that stated if you lied on your application to come to the U.S., you could be deported back to the country from where you emigrated. Get out! and we went out. They thought he was treated badly by the U.S. As a result of the ban Waldheim had a tainted presidency. The aristocratic poseur, Waldheim, was the grandson of a Czech blacksmith . After a distinguished diplomatic career, culminating in 10 years as UN Secretary General, Dr Kurt Waldheim found himself embroiled in bitter controversy over his war record more than 40 years after the end of the World War II. He did lie about his military service. Later investigations showed that Kurt Waldheim, despite claims that he never belonged to any Nazi organization, apparently joined a Nazi student union three weeks after the Anschluss and then ran with the so-called brownshirts, a Nazi paramilitary group. Kurt Waldheim, the erudite diplomat who served as U.N. secretary-general and Austrias president but left the world stage a pariah after his Nazi past was exposed, died Thursday. He, and by extension, Austria, were ostracized and isolated. When they emigrated to the United States they hid their Nazi past. Waldheim was supported by 11 votes, including the Soviet Union, and led the first two rounds of voting. Only after a blue-ribbon historical commission concluded in 1988 that Waldheim knew about and failed to prevent deportations and other atrocities did the former United Nations secretary-general admit that he knew what the Nazi regime was doing. The official . Waldheim during a press conference at the, Waldheim's voice recording on the Voyager Golden Record, Report of the International Historical Commission of 8 February 1988, section on "Membership in National Socialist Organizations", as cited, e.g., in, Israeli-Ugandan Relations in the Time of Idi Amin by. China was determined to unseat him this time and lined up a strong candidate in Salim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania. Escola Roncagli; Waldheim; German Col. Hans Herbert Macholtz and General of the 7th SS-Division, General Artur Phelps. Austrian political figure and diplomat. Austrian state media said Waldheim, who was hospitalized last month with a fever-causing infection, died of heart failure in Vienna. [West German Chancellor Helmut] Kohl used to meet with him unofficially when Kohl was on his annual summer vacation in Austria. [42], Because the revelations leading to the Waldheim affair came shortly before the presidential election, there has been speculation about the background of the affair. However, shortly after he was elected, Waldheim was banned from entering the United States under suspicion of Nazi war crimes. Consequently, he chose not to run for a second term in 1992. 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