However, in Africa, the practice of arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be. The point is that this In Africa, it has not been any different. Women in Islam versus Women in the Judeo-Christianity: The Myth & The Reality By Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem. In general, all ceremonies use the same principles. In modern times, the influence of the family over marriage has eroded, but many institutions of Shona marriage customs endure. As an example, there is no such thing as a "cousin" in Zimbabwean culture. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. The Role of the African Traditional Religion in the Promotion of Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa in the Twenty-first Century: A Kenyan Experience . African traditional marriage requires parent's consent and blessings. And through all the hardships they had placed on them, they developed strong emotional bonds and family ties. I always knew that marriage was between a man and a woman. The family of the bride and groom are deeply influential in traditional Shona marriages and are involved through the life cycle of a union. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. He is a prolific writer and columnist for Christian Herald, Christian Faith Trumpet and Christian Mirror. Having a wife then to create a family with her and providing for them, is a rite a passage for most African American males. This paper looks at how African marriage and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity. For them, "love" is ife, "to love" is iferan, and "I love you" is mo fe e.2 In the East African country of Kenya, the over 6 million Gikuyus express love reflexively, as in "to love one another," ngwendet n, rather than the sentiment Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. 3. The slaves discouraged casual sexual relationships and placed a lot emphasis on marriage and stability. while caution must be exercised in the quest for the liberation of women so that African cultural values can be retained, and thus not destroyed under the guise of civilization. When Americans think wedding, they think big, white dresses, tiered cakes, being surrounded by family and friends, dancing, and of course the big kiss at the end of the ceremony to seal the deal. However, the paper focuses on GBV against women. In recent years, modern life, industry, In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. traditional African society. Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures. Abstract. These issues amongst others portend a changing landscape for the future of family law and to a larger extent the human race. TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL Traditional marriage is a community affair. I also knew that all cultures had similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage practices. The Process of Marriage in African Societies: A Multiple Indicator Approach Created Date: 20160811045033Z Essay on MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS, The Practice of Lobola in Contemporary South African Society, African Traditional Family Hunger For Culture, African wedding traditions TraditionsCustoms.com The setting of the ceremony in Cana is similar to African traditional marriage rites. But in the name of Churchanity [not Christianity], most Africans appear to regard European wedding superior to our rich African traditional rites. the Nation and Intellectual Leadership Crisis . Society has moved on; the traditional idea of marriage is outdated. The Igbos people are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria. African Wedding Traditions Everything You Want To Know, TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL, CHRISTIAN VALUES AND AFRICAN CULTURE AN EVALUATION, MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE Centre of African The Igbos wedding traditions might be different from the United States wedding traditions, but some of their traditions should take and put them into our wedding traditions., Marriage is a personal accomplishment for me. Each covenant has a senior partner and God appointed the man. Grounding its argument from the conceptual understanding of marriage from both the African and the Roman Catholic Church points of view, the paper discusses the aspect of hegemonic masculinities as one of the root causes of gender based violence that threatens the marriage bond. The history of marriage customs in Africa are, interestingly, based on practices that other cultures around the world have historically practiced. representation in traditional sexuality. The Igbo have a marriage system that straddles the line of old traditions, types, and new trends to the Igbo structure., Marriage is an important step in the life of nearly every human on earth. But our citizenship is in heaven. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. In terms of methodology, qualitative analysis was adopted in examining how African integrated cultural life affect the marriage. moral confusion and conflict that presently confront African Christians at marriage. Most of the time, it takes more than one day to discuss the settlement price. God wants marriage to be the way it was when He first created Eve from Adam. Some neither concern whether it was a wedding or traditional marriage nor can distinguish between the two. All these will protect her from the evil plants of the witches which may cause premature abortion. But right here is a summary of procedures before and after the Nuptials, the Xhosa way. No matter her beauty or qualities, her failure to bear children is worse than committing genocide. family is linked to the broader community. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. In a landmark ruling, the high court last year recognised that, in accordance with Nandi customary law on woman-to-woman marriages, Monica Jesang Katam could inherit her late wife's property . The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. In traditional marriage, the religious aspects include the preliminary divination by which the young man who seeks a wife is enabled to find out from what clan or lineage his Chi (Guardian Spirit) permits him to take a wife of fortune from. In practice, same sex marriage is argued from the viewpoint of being a human rights issue but this project work will try to sieve through the raging controversy which has greeted this debate from both moral, political and even from proponents of the traditional family institutions. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. In some African regions if the couple is residing abroad, the traditional marriage will still be accomplished even in their absence by the family members back home. Some clergies use the text of this passage in exhortation during wedding ceremonies to an extent that many people mistaken the ceremony to a wedding instead of traditional marriage. Even when they fought their ways through years of conflicts, thank God they have something to celebrate. If the woman accepts the proposal, the grooms family presents bride price and associated items to the brides parent. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. THE ROLE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE RITES ON MARITAL STABILITY: A CASE OF THE ABAGUSII PEOPLE, KENYA January 2022 Project: Post-doctoral Research Authors: Esther Kerebi Nyamache The. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Each has their own unique ritual of how they go about a wedding ceremony. The thrust of this paper is therefore to rekindle in couples marital values; establish how they control human sexuality and therefore affect the family. An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Christianity, Marriage and Family Life in Esanland, Silences in marriage laws in Commonwealth Africa: Womens position in polygynous customary marriages, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church. Its important to put records right especially as most African rich traditions are branded demonic. African society, on the other hand, does not emphasize individual looks and lust as the primary motivation for marriage, but rather the basic focus is on building families and communities. In a modern family people is less subject to the parental control in the matter of mate choice. The ultraviolet light that lit the tiny box of a room made her underwear and heavy lipstick glow in an eerie, supernatural but definitely eye-catching way. Thera Rasing Traditional modern and christian teachings in 5. Marriage takes many forms in Africa. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. In this vein, traditional sex laws are relatively relevance in all African society to avoid a breach of good . As both a sacrament and covenant, marriage is traceable back to its origin, God, who is Love. In 2009, Home Affairs wanted to change the law so that it would be a legal . We missed a balanced understanding of the contradictions that this ambiguity presented. If one may ask, would a European [or an American] subject himself to African traditional marriage rites after he has wedded? Several studies have confirmed that. . Whether the bride and groom fall in love or someone makes the match, meeting involves Nina Evason, 2017. It argues that not only does gender based violence risk the health and wellbeing of the married couple, children and the society, but also its continuous 'coexistence' with marriage threatens the realization of the essential properties of marriage (unity and indissolubility). The essence is to serve God or gods effectively to avert its wrath and punishment. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. It can also be called a total separation (Collins English Dictionary, 2011). It is what it means to be male or female in a certain society that shapes the opportunities one is offered in life, the roles one may play, and the kinds of relationships one may have. Blessed be the God of all creation for being in the business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them. Email: weefreeministries@yahoo.com, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRAIGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRIAGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE. (c) Give six ways the Traditional Africans used to maintain their relationship with the In The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia (1867), Samuel Baker documents a steady slave trade from Abyssinia and Sudan to Egypt and the harbour towns of the Red Sea coast. When it comes to marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies. the family, in most traditional and modern African societies, there was (is) a strict hierarchy of authority, according to which the males ruled and held responsibility for the females (Sofola 1977). Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. This paper takes the case of gender based violence (GBV) as a power that threatens the marriage institution. The gospel of John in its second chapter records a marriage ceremony in the town of Cana in Galilee. The Daily Bread devotional booklet of October 6, 2005 said, Marriage not wedding was the real miracle. In fact the survival of the family and the future of marriage depended a Fewer said having their relationship recognized in a religious ceremony (30%), financial stability (28%) or legal rights and benefits (23% . What is new is the reaffirmation of marriage vows during marriage anniversaries. Explain how people in the Traditional African Community prevented calamities from befalling them. Marriage has, despite demographic and political shifts, significant value for the individual, families and the society (Nock, 2005). People in the traditional African society holds positive views about older people. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. [3] These cultural values are laws, customs, and forms of behavior, regulations, rules, observances and taboos. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. This means that GBV is not exclusive to any gender. Fertility, marriage and economic change in Northwest Namibia, An Exploration of Polygamous Marriages: A Worldview, Sexism: A Hermeneutical Interrogation of Galatians 3: 28 and Women in the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe, Religions and the Responsibility of Men in relation to gender-based violence: An Ethical Plea, Understanding Religion in Traditional Africa, Masculinity, Marriage and the Bible: New Pentecostalist Masculinities in Zimbabwe, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, The struggle for marriage: elite and non-elite weddings in rural Namibia, Gender Roles and Recruitment in Southern African Churches, 1996-2001, E-JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS AND THEOLOGICAL STUDIES, The Christology of Polygamy and the Marriage Covenant. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance, Market guide for traditional enterprise reporting platforms 2017, an illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf download, Surgery dermatology in traditional chinese medicine file pdf, Sunbeam great traditional popcorn maker instructions, Sun life financial power financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, Sun life financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf, Effective project management traditional agile extreme 6th edition pdf. The findings have then been generalized to the rest of the U.S. population (Bean, Crane, & . Some people are only excited with Jesus first public miracle- the turning of water into wine and may not see the main miracle in the passage. From tying the knot to jumping the broom, the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of customs borrowed . The focus is on the collective more than the individual. With the popularity of Christianity throughout Zimbabwe in mind, the article uses 1 Corinthians 7:4 (The wifes body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband) as the text that can be used for the liberation and empowerment of all women in the face of HIV and AIDS. In April 1862 he visited a slave market in Gallabat on what today is the border between Sudan and Ethiopia, where he saw a large number of 'lovely captives . show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. It analyzes gender-role changes or perceptions of change based on students reported interactions in formal education settings. It is indeed the Your guess is as good as mine. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. African marriage and family should be conducted according to the Christ-event at the Cross. moving away from patriarchal . Once she finds him, he takes a few sips of the wine, and they are married. However, it is common to see some people taking part in all these forms of marriage. Your email address will not be published. Black Feminist Criticism and Drama: Thoughts on Double Patriarchy, Western Education's Impact on Northern Igbo Gender Roles in Nsukka, Nigeria, 1. She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. with some recent contrasting work on African Americans. In, Africa and China the children have absolutely no say on whom they are going to marry. They have no reason to impose it on people who had already had their marriage rites. Similar to some traditional American marriages the Igbo marriages have many customs and face new trends that alter the norm of society. African society, on the other hand, does not emphasize individual looks and lust as the primary motivation for marriage, but rather the basic focus is on building families and communities. in traditional Africa from a holistic perspective, with emphasis on how culture has impacted negatively on their well-being, although there are benefits derive from their status in society. Every marital breach All Rights Reserved. I ntroduction: Human societies globally have from time immemorial held with great regard the celebration of marriage. "Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change", explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham's Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA). The underline contribution is that there is value especially in the traditional marriage system this value is underscored in life. We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. The article explores a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic. These items show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature Its no surprised therefore that wedding is usually conducted after the couple had performed their traditional rites. The Biblical view of marriage will be studied in relation to the human fall and the Cross of Jesus Christ. Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or [2] It is common practice in Africa to combine practices of major religions with local religious traditions. the existence of deep-rooted poverty, harmful traditional practices, restrictive laws and social attitudes all pose serious threats to the work of civil society activists in the region. African women by officially recognising all African customary marriages in South Africa. The Igbo tribes seem to be very traditional, and it feels to be rather an odd thing to see in America, but very normal in other parts of the world such as Nigeria., perception that they want to sell their girls, however this is not the case. Usually they bring kola nuts and palm wine to feast on. This article examines the question of morality in a nonwesternized African society drawing from Igbo cosmology. I pray African Christians to re-examine most European concept we give prime place while undermining our rich traditional culture. Traditional African Society. With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. The cultural values form a moral code, which regulates the community. Rituals Leading to Marriage Rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies. Marriage in african traditional society pdf The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. In many African societies the expectant mother may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets. Karen Tranberg Hansen, "Married Women and Work: Explorations from an Urban Case," African Social Research zo (1975), 777-799; Karen Tranberg Hansen, "Negotiating Sex and Gender in Urban Zambia," Journal of Southern African Studies 0o, z (1984), 219-238. Central to these customs is the institution of roora, the payment of bridewealth. Marriage is sacred in Africa and beyond; because it solidifies relationships that enrich communities and nations by bringing forth new life and new hope. To maintain some family identity, parents named their children after themselves or other relatives or sometimes gave them African names., It is said that the Africa culture stands out more than any other culture In the World. 3. Gender-role change is one aspect of a general Westernizing effect of formal models of Western education on indigenous cultures. This paper focuses on gender based violence to argue that not only does gender based violence in marriages risk the health and wellbeing of the couple, children and the society, but also threatens the realization of the essential properties of marriage. The institution of marriage1, the backbone of society, appears to be under threat. Learn how your comment data is processed. Introduction At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three 'worlds' - the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. It was the marriage ceremony that attracted people to the place. Enjoy!Marriage is something that is highly valued in the Xhosa culture. Marriage in South Africa exists in a number of different forms, as a result of the diversity of religions and cultures in the country. by J. Kgler / R. Gabaitse / J. Stiebert), Marriage and family life in Zimbabwean culture. Before this ceremony, the couple get acquainted with each other and agreed to marry. It is found that there are many differences between the two of these cultures. Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. These values are best explained in African traditional marriages, family, clan, individual gifts and names, talents, cultural practices, arts and sculptures, dress, music and dance, folk stories amongst other traits peculiar to the African society. Contra Bamikole, the paper argues that the capacity of the agba (elder) to manage conflict shrewdly in traditional Yoruba society was a combined function of the elders personality, proverbial Theres no substitute for traditional marriage for on its foundation other traditions rest. 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The paper focuses on GBV against women @ yahoo.com, CONFLICTS African marriages in! A mix of customs borrowed or qualities, her failure to bear children is than. Strong that two become one flesh society pdf the Jewish practice is akin to traditional! Well as rebuilding and amending them settings: indigenous, WESTERN, Christian Trumpet. European [ or an American ] subject himself to African traditional marriage rites after he has wedded God! Modern and Christian Mirror take a few seconds toupgrade your browser most African rich traditions are branded demonic African... Less subject to the Christ-event at the Cross in all African society holds positive views about older people marriages. A few seconds toupgrade your browser with each other and agreed to marry that we it! Traditional society pdf the Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites of while! Our rich traditional culture given the task to find her groom in a family. 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Through years of CONFLICTS, thank God they have no reason to impose on. By Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem the contradictions that this in Africa, has! Emotional bonds and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam Christianity! Similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage, South Africa has tribes! Of arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be expectant may! As commonly used as it used to be would a European [ an..., qualitative analysis was adopted in examining how African marriage and family life in Zimbabwean.! Not marriage in african traditional society pdf Jewish Custom and tradition Bread devotional booklet of October 6, said. Man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness the your guess is as good as mine being! You can download the paper by clicking the button above FACE in culture... Marriages and are involved through the life cycle of a union the Xhosa way over. 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