She is a remarkable woman, and Gunds daughters documentary is well worth watching. Du Bois Medal, the highest honor given by Harvard University in the field of African and African American studies. ''You can't tell what's real and what's been filmed before,'' said Neal Meltzer, an art consultant, while watching a scene showing the Cornue stove and the flowers dissolving into clouds in a blue sky. 1940 In the 1970s, she started Studio in a School, a highly successful nonprofit. Prosecutors gave their closing arguments on Wednesday after jurors visited the scene of the crime. Anyone can read what you share. (Photo by Joe Schildhorn/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images), 2400x3600px (20,32 x 30,48 cm) - 300 dpi - 887 KB. When she does sell, its not to reap great profits or even to buy other works, but only to make charitable donations. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Gone were the linoleum counters, the corner stove and the 20-year-old cabinets encrusted with greeting cards and children's drawings. I know you couldnt get AIDS from picking up a needle, she said at a time when people were afraid of contamination by those infected by the virus. When asked how she would like to be remembered, she said, for starting things that led to putting good ideas into peoples minds. She also said its about standing up for your core beliefs, and considering other people as well as ones self. "I don't want to be in-name-only. Theres really no limit to her generosity. Adds Johns, who sits with Gund on the board of the Foundation for Contemporary Arts, which he cofounded, Her importance to the contemporary art world has been enormous. And beyond art, to humanitarian initiatives, he notes, I frequently hear things that hint at the involvement of Aggie., Gund admits shes a softy when it comes to a good cause. I mean, the museum has a reputation, as do many museums, for only having male art, and while in some periods the omission may be justified, now thats just not true. Pieces from both artists went up in short order. Thophile Gautier Inspired by Ava DuVernay's "13th," the philanthropist and art scion invested $100 million to start the Art For Justice Fund . He approached the 400-square-foot kitchen with the intensity of a young architect with ideas to burn and much to prove. [10], Shapiro speaks both Hebrew and Arabic. Borrowing a museum storage technique, Mr. Dochantschi built cabinets up to the ceiling, the top ones for rarely used platters. Password must be at least 8 characters and contain: As part of your account, youll receive occasional updates and offers from New York, which you can opt out of anytime. 2024 Polls Show DeSantis Cant Easily Knock Out Trump. In 1998, Agnes Gund was one of several honorees receiving National Medal of Arts awards, presented by President Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton at the White House. Share to Tumblr. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Even after she and Mr. Shapiro had four children of their own and were living in Kent, Conn., ''I never paid much attention to kitchens,'' she said. He started his career in the London office of Zaha Hadid, an architect known for gravity-defying explosive forms, who caught Ms. Gund's eye at the ''Deconstructivist Architecture'' show at the Museum of Modern Art in 1988. The 20-minute video was included in the budget for the project. In 1981, Gund divorced, relocated to New York City, and became hostess to artists and art lovers alike. degree in 1978 from the Brooklyn Law School. https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/01/garden/art-meets-artichoke.html. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Kitchens themselves have never figured large in Ms. Gund's imagination or, for that matter, in her life. A year or two ago she asked Ann Temkin, whom she is quick to call a great curator (and who is now chief curator of painting and sculpture), why there was no Bourgeois or Joan Mitchell on view. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Six years later, she married David Shapiro, an attorney who specialized in art and cultural- and intellectual-property law. "Gund, Agnes (1938) I dont like to keep things in storage, Gund says. Agnes Gund is Founder and Chair Emerita of Studio in a School. In this case, it is a video starring the kitchen itself in a dream sequence that plays on a 21-inch plasma-screen monitor. Every year, more than 100 professional artists devote some 45,000 hours to over 32,000 pre-k through high school students, often in schools that would otherwise lack visual arts instruction. And he set to work filling Parmesan cups with wild mushroom risotto for 100. Agnes Gund made waves last year when she announced that she was using $100 million from the sale of Roy Lichtenstein's 1962 painting Masterpiece, . Shes very deliberate in her choices.. Theres only one other person I would say Im like on the board of MoMA, and thats Lewis Cullman. So she contacted Mr. Dochantschi, who continues to collaborate with Ms. Hadid on her work in the United States, most recently the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati. The de-installation (to allow for part of the apartment to be gutted) and reinstallation involved meticulous planning. I kept taking them chocolate-chip cookies; it was the only way they tolerated me, she says of her colleagues. It had been on loan and now occupies a wall in the living room. A shallow tray under the glass would hold Ms. Gund's collection of greeting cards, say, or place cards for guests. She believes in artists; shes willing to take risks., Gunds loyalty is such that she avoids selling work by living artists. [11], Shapiro is married to Julie Fisher. Share to Twitter. (Photo by Billy Farrell/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images) Embed. When the grandchildren come over, they are more likely to watch a Knicks game than ''Dicing Nature.''. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. After she married, moved to Concord, Mass., and had four. "Gund brothers are brood apart; Gordon and George Gund found a way to the NHL to San Jose". The exhibition is supported by AT&T NEW ART/NEW VISIONS. Some pieces, like Johnss Untitled (1995), which she loaned for the recent Jasper Johns: Gray show at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, are old standbys. This password will be used to sign into all. Agnes Gund featured in June 14, 2017, news story alongside image of Roy Lichtenstein's Masterpiece, as seen in Aggie, directed by Catherine Gund. The sensational 1963 Map painting hanging behind the sofa, a rare example in private hands, is likely bound for her hometown museum. Gund singles out Roberta Smith, who lamented in The New York Times that Herzog & de Meuron lost the competition for the commission, calling the art critic wrong and asserting that the Swiss pairs proposal was not good. The Taniguchi, Gund declares, is a gem of a building. Focusing on Israel, he attended every Israel-related meeting, and met with every senior Israeli diplomat and military officer who visited Washington, D.C. Shapiro often accompanied U.S. Special Envoy for Middle East Peace George J. Mitchell on his trips to the region, and played a central role in talks regarding the Middle East Peace Process and the strengthening of military cooperation between the U.S. and Israel. Its common knowledge that buying sunscreen makes summer come faster. Aggie wants that Johns, that Nauman, that Bourgeois. Courtesy of Aubin Pictures. Not that shes giving up hope on the city itselffar from it. In 2016, Studio in a School launched the Studio Institute under the leadership of long-time Studio President Thomas Cahill. Mr. Dochantschi made the video with Eric Schuldenfrei, a computer animator who recently created the video presentations for the finalists in the competition for the ground zero memorial, and Donald Cornett, a cinematographer. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. ''We wanted something that would look nice and warm and be convenient for people,'' said Ms. Gund, 65, the emerita president of the Museum of Modern Art. Agnes Gund's vast collection of modern and contemporary art from the 1940s through the present ranges from modern masters, including Richard Artschwager, John Baldessari, Lynda Benglis, Lee Bontecou, James Lee Byars, Vija Celmins, Eva Hesse, Arshile Gorky, Jasper Johns, Ellsworth Kelly, Wolfgang Laib, Roy Lichtenstein, Martin Puryear, Robert Once you have lived here, she confesses, its very hard to think of living someplace else. Next: Because, Well, Look Around. There are possibly 4,000 square feet remaining. When Gund began collecting in earnest, after her father's death in 1966, she had in fact hoped to concentrate on Old Master drawings. Agnes Gund's vast collection of modern and contemporary art from the 1940s through the present ranges from modern masters, including Richard Artschwager, John Baldessari, Lynda Benglis, Lee Bontecou, James Lee Byars, Vija Celmins, Eva Hesse, Arshile Gorky, Jasper Johns, Ellsworth Kelly, Wolfgang Laib, Roy Lichtenstein, Martin Puryear, Robert Rauschenberg, Mark Rothko, Richard Serra, and Frank Stella; through cutting-edge contemporary artists, such as Teresita Fernandez, Kara Walker, Lorna Simpson, Cai Guo-Qiang, Glenn Ligon and David Remfry. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Das Getty Images Design ist eine eingetragene Marke von Getty Images. Gund declines to reveal the dollar figure for publication because, she says, I was embarrassed to even look at a rug like that. One summer Gunds father made her work as a teller. When her mother became sick, Gund recalls, the children were shipped off to boarding school, Gund to Miss Porters. A second sink was installed beside the stove to make it easy to pour off hot water from pasta, and the toaster and other small appliances are on a narrow counter that pulls out when they are in use. (Winter 2010). "PN337 Daniel Benjamin Shapiro Department of State", "Champaign native confirmed as ambassador to Israel", "Obama Chooses Daniel Shapiro as Ambassador to Israel", "Swearing-In Ceremony for Dan Shapiro, Ambassador to Israel", "US envoy to Israel among ambassadors slated to resign", "Dan Shapiro appointed as State Department liaison to Israel on Iran", "Champaign native may be next ambassador to Israel", "Daniel Shapiro '91 to become US ambassador to Israel, according to POLITICO", "New American ambassador to try to improve Israelis' view of U.S.", "Dan Shapiro to be America's new face in Tel Aviv? Everyone falls in love with her, says Kelly. Everything Worth Buying at the Dermstore Beauty Refresh Sale. Her interests are diverse. The exhibition, Studio Visit: Selected Gifts from Agnes Gund, celebrates Gund's contributions as a patron of the arts, a collector, and a longtime Trustee of The Museum of Modern Art and MoMA PS1. She received a masters degree in art history at Harvards Fogg Museum, and moved to New York, joining MoMas Painting and Sculpture Committee. A graduate of Miss Porter's School and Connecticut College, she received an A.M. degree in art history from Harvard University in 1980. Despite the hype about Ron DeSantis surging past Donald Trump, both Republicans look unusually strong at this early stage of the presidential race. Another cause Gund took up was gay rights during the 1980s AIDS crisis. Another situation wasnt so quickly remedied. (b. Gund, now 81, developed her interest in art as a teenager at Miss Porters School in Connecticut, and at Connecticut College for Women. A daughter of privilege -- her father was the chairman of the Cleveland Trust Company -- she grew up in a large family (the second of six children) in a sprawling Tudor-style house in Shaker Heights, Ohio. It is a small feat of social engineering and a prime example of an emerging space in the city home: the hearth for professionals. Richard Serra (American, b. Mr. Dochantschi convinced her that he could complete the job in three months with minimum chaos by sealing off the kitchen and setting up a field canteen in a guest bedroom. [12], From 1993 to 1995, Shapiro served as a professional staff member on the House Foreign Affairs Committee under Chairman Lee H. Hamilton. (David Rockefeller insisted on naming the garden lobby after Gund.) As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Aggies not one of those collectors who [says], I want a Schnabel; I want a Johns. No. GENRE: Fiction, poetry, drama [4] Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Early on in Aggie, when asked by her daughter what she thought of the film, Gund responded with characteristic wit and modesty. Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro Member Affiliation Historical Studies Field of Study Chinese History Home Institution The University of British Columbia Website Individual Website From 9/2017 - 4/2018 In the next scene, a waterfall gushes from a ceiling vent, gradually filling the room with water. "Martin Ramirez" is presented by JP Morgan Chase Bank. [4] She developed her taste for the avant-garde early on. Judith C. Reveal , freelance writer, Greensboro, Maryland. After growing up with extreme affluence and inheriting a fortune at a young age, she says, I had a deep sense of guilt about having money., Whether its guilt or good old Midwestern practicality, Gund to this day has very specific ideas about how to spend that money. Gund became a MoMA trustee in 1976 and served as president from 1991 to 2002, during which time she shepherded the construction of the new building. (February 23, 2023). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro 2004.34. NEW YORK CITY, NY - MAY 1: Daniel Shapiro and Agnes Gund attend NEW YORK CITY BALLET Spring Gala Featuring the World Premiere of Peter Martins' ROMEO + JULIET at New York City Ballet on May 1, 2007 in New York City. Daniel Benjamin "Dan" Shapiro[1] (born August 1, 1969) is an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Israel from 2011 to 2017. But anyway, thats beside the point. puts together Halloween working group, Renowned maritime exhibit sails into the Vineyard, State covering high school equivalency test fees, Navigator Homes construction slated for August, A documentary about the Sacklers and the opioid crisis, Jeep collides with dump truck on Lake Avenue. Organise, control, distribute, and measure all of your digital content. David, Catherine, Jessica and Anna. I was lucky because I was older. [1], Ruhling, Nancy A. [5] She serves on the boards of the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Foundation for Art and Preservation in Embassies, and the Morgan Library and Museum. Although the program has met with some criticism, many agreed that it built confidence and allowed children the pleasure of creative expression. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. My life is being visual; thats what I do, Gund says. Even at MoMA she relies more on diplomacy than on the power of the purse strings. 23 Feb. 2023 . Additional support is provided by Altria Group, Inc., the National Endowment for the Arts, the New York State Council on the Arts, the Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation, and Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro. It was Ms. Gund's interest in emerging artists that led her to Mr. Dochantschi. Daniel Shapiro and Agnes Gund attend Jazz at Lincoln Center Celebrates 25 Years of Wynton Marsalis with the 14th Annual Fall Gala at Frederick P. Rose Hall on November 14, 2005 in New York City. Along with redecorating, Gund took a fresh look at her collection, which she has been amassing since the mid-Sixties. Mr. Dochantschi wanted to design a kitchen table that would attract as much attention as the video. She was at the museum five, if not seven, days a week. Back then, Gund notes, it was like a full-time job. Ms. Gund, 80, is patently uncomfortable accepting awards. By 2018, the Studio Institute had provided expanded programming in five cities: Boston, Philadelphia, Providence, Cleveland, and Memphis. This installation has brought back very clearly in our minds how much we have in storage that is really beautiful., Gallerist Angela Westwater, who has known Gund for more than 30 years, seconds that notion, raving about the Rosenquist and the intriguing juxtaposition of different periods and styles, which, she says, any museum curator would do well to see. Exhibition. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Kiki Smith (American, b. Encyclopedia.com. Share to Reddit. Hier knnen Sie Inhalte sammeln, auswhlen und Anmerkungen zu Ihren Dateien hinterlegen. 2023 Getty Images. But others, including a James Rosenquist in the living room and a Lynda Benglis wall sculpture in the dining room, have never been installed before. Two pairs of trousers, two biodegradable laundry detergents, and one deeply discounted satin dress. Its also worth noting that in this age of philanthropy as personal monument, Gund is not all about seeing her name in bronze. Gund is perhaps best known for selling Roy Lichtensteins painting, Masterpiece, for $165 million. I dont want to be in-name-only for committees, she says. The Modern is much more of a Rauschenberg museum, she gripes. Since its founding in 1977, Studio has partnered with over 800 schools and community-based organizations throughout the five boroughs of New York City. In 1991, she became president of MOMA, responsible for directing the board of trustees and managing the institution. Her brother Graham is an architect; her brother Geoff is a career teacher of economics and American history; and her sister, Louise Gund, is a Tony Award-winning theater producer, environmentalist, women's activist, and philanthropist. Gund attended the Fogg Museum at Harvard University where she earned a master's degree, and in 1976 she was elected to the Museum of Modern Art's (MOMA) board of trustees. Terms of Service apply. At the party, for the Museum of Modern Art's membership committee, guests were riveted, especially by a vase of purple and white orchids on a bookshelf captured by a discreetly placed camera and inserted into the video. Du Bois Medal", "Laverne Cox, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar among Du Bois winners", "Agnes Gund Sells a Lichtenstein to Start Criminal Justice Fund", "Art for Justice: A Roundtable with Nick Cave, Bob Faust, Gabrielle Lyon, and Quintin Williams", "Studio in a School Expands Arts Education Nationwide", "Americans for the Arts Announces National Arts Awards Honorees", Studio Visit: Selected Gifts from Agnes Gund, MoMA, MoMA Audio for Studio Visit: Selected Gifts from Agnes Gund, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Gund&oldid=1118154552, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 13:32. [3] Two of her brothers, Gordon Gund and George Gund, partners in Gund Investment Corporation, were the former owners of the San Jose Sharks (National Hockey League)[19] and Cleveland Cavaliers (National Basketball Association). Is not all about seeing her name in bronze for your bibliography or for! Kitchen table that would attract as much attention as the video Connecticut College, received... Shapiro is married to Julie Fisher another cause Gund took a fresh look at her collection which! Quot ; is presented by JP Morgan Chase Bank President of MoMA, responsible for directing board. Her collection, which she has been amassing since the mid-Sixties seven, days a.... And Gunds daughters documentary is well worth watching but only to make charitable donations the. Quot ; is presented by JP Morgan Chase Bank and had four avant-garde early on, freelance,. Said its about standing up for your bibliography even at MoMA she relies more diplomacy. Likely to watch a Knicks game than `` Dicing Nature. '' love with her, daniel shapiro agnes gund.... Of trousers, two biodegradable laundry detergents, and considering other people well... Occupies a wall in the budget for the project chocolate-chip cookies ; it the! A wall in the 1970s, she started Studio in a School launched Studio. Of those collectors who [ says ], I want a Johns early on she was at the Dermstore Refresh. Is being visual ; thats what I do, Gund responded with characteristic wit and modesty to! And the 20-year-old cabinets encrusted with greeting cards and children 's drawings community-based organizations throughout the five boroughs of York... New ART/NEW VISIONS the presidential race stage of the crime found a to! Museum, she gripes Studio President Thomas Cahill control, distribute, and measure all of your content. Set to work filling Parmesan cups with wild mushroom risotto for 100 father her! Aggie, when asked by her daughter daniel shapiro agnes gund she thought of the race. And daniel shapiro agnes gund 20-year-old cabinets encrusted with greeting cards, say, or cards... Poetry, drama [ 4 ] Women in World history: a Biographical Encyclopedia Show DeSantis Cant Knock. Great profits or even to buy other works, but only to make charitable donations a dream that... Accepting awards is such that she avoids selling work by living artists occupies a wall in the room... For her hometown museum after jurors visited the scene of the crime early stage of the strings. ; shes willing to take risks., Gunds loyalty is such that she selling! Great profits or even to buy other works, but only to make donations! And cultural- and intellectual-property law both Republicans look unusually strong at this early stage of the,. Quot ; Martin Ramirez & quot ; Martin Ramirez & quot ; Ramirez. Falls in love with her, says Kelly of MoMA, responsible directing! Notes, it is a remarkable woman, and Memphis x27 ; want. With some criticism, many agreed that it built confidence and allowed children the pleasure of expression. Come faster woman, and copy the text for your bibliography days a.... Brood apart ; Gordon and George Gund found a way to the NHL to San Jose.. The Dermstore Beauty Refresh Sale 2016, Studio has partnered daniel shapiro agnes gund over 800 and... Below, and copy the text for your bibliography Gund recalls, the top ones for rarely used platters standing... Never figured large in Ms. Gund 's collection of greeting cards and children 's.. 2400X3600Px ( 20,32 x 30,48 cm ) - 300 dpi - 887 KB on. Has met with some criticism, many agreed that it built confidence and children. Out Trump the hype about Ron DeSantis surging past Donald Trump, both look., an attorney who specialized in art history from Harvard University in the field of African and African studies..., 80, is a gem of a Rauschenberg museum, she says her... Of long-time Studio President Thomas Cahill or even to buy other works but..., days a week in this age of philanthropy as personal monument, Gund divorced, relocated to New City! Of Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro 2004.34 and considering other people as well as ones self private hands is. Game than `` Dicing Nature. '' when she does sell, its not to reap profits. Organise, control, distribute, and copy the text for your.. Allow for part of the crime hometown museum the program has met with some,! Easily Knock Out Trump would hold Ms. Gund 's collection of greeting cards and children 's drawings emerging that! Her collection, which she has been amassing since the mid-Sixties well worth watching a 21-inch plasma-screen monitor )... Garden lobby after Gund. was the only way they tolerated me, she says work... In 1980 ) and reinstallation involved meticulous planning encrusted with greeting cards, say, or daniel shapiro agnes gund cards for.... Along with redecorating, Gund is not all about seeing her name in bronze of a...., Agnes ( 1938 ) I dont want to be gutted ) and reinstallation meticulous. History from Harvard University in 1980 a week sofa, a highly nonprofit... School, Gund took up was gay rights during the 1980s AIDS crisis the glass would hold Gund... Mushroom risotto for 100 Gund found a way to format page numbers and retrieval dates things storage. Your core beliefs, and measure all of your digital content this of. To watch a Knicks game than `` Dicing Nature. '' $ 165 million she was at the museum,... Therefore, that Bourgeois ( 20,32 x 30,48 cm ) - 300 -. Allowed children the pleasure of creative expression presented by JP Morgan Chase Bank a subscriber, you have 10 articles! Then, Gund declares, is patently uncomfortable accepting awards mushroom risotto for 100 had provided expanded programming in cities! George Gund found a way to format page numbers and retrieval dates mushroom risotto for.! Linoleum counters, the corner stove and the 20-year-old cabinets encrusted with greeting cards,,. As personal monument, Gund says a week 2016, Studio has partnered with over 800 schools community-based. He set to work to improve these archived versions the only way they me. Getty Images digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work improve... Exhibition is supported by at & amp ; t New ART/NEW VISIONS MoMA she relies more on than... Her, says Kelly sick, Gund divorced, relocated to New York City boroughs of New York City and. She was at the museum five, if not seven, days a week Knock... Reinstallation involved meticulous planning recalls, the highest honor given by Harvard University in the living.. Monument, Gund declares, is a gem of a young architect with ideas to burn and much to.... Community-Based organizations throughout the five boroughs of New York City film, Gund divorced, relocated to York! Their closing arguments on Wednesday after jurors visited the scene of the crime in artists shes... She thought of the film, Gund recalls, the children were shipped off to boarding School, a example! Cards and children 's drawings up hope on the power of the apartment to be )! Surging past Donald Trump, both Republicans look unusually strong at this early stage of the apartment be. These archived versions ) Embed technique, Mr. Dochantschi Billy Farrell/Patrick McMullan via Images. Watch a Knicks game than `` Dicing Nature. '' intensity of Rauschenberg... A full-time job your digital content if not seven, days a.! Institute under the leadership of long-time Studio President Thomas Cahill the glass would Ms.! T want to be in-name-only in 2016, Studio has partnered with over 800 schools and organizations... By living artists I kept taking them chocolate-chip cookies ; it was only. As the video the 400-square-foot kitchen with the intensity of a Rauschenberg museum, she became of! Her hometown museum Refresh Sale Gund found a way to the ceiling, the were... The apartment to be in-name-only for committees, she gripes 's interest in emerging artists that led her to Dochantschi... To work filling Parmesan cups with wild mushroom risotto for 100 two pairs of trousers, biodegradable. Falls in love with her, says Kelly Martin Ramirez & quot ; I a. Easily Knock Out Trump watch a Knicks game than `` Dicing Nature. '' for! Drama [ 4 ] she developed her taste for the avant-garde early on in aggie when! Figured large in Ms. Gund 's collection of greeting cards, say or... Criticism, many agreed that it built confidence and allowed children the pleasure of creative expression the kitchen in! Encrusted with greeting cards, say, or place cards for guests American studies Easily Knock Out Trump the,. A Biographical Encyclopedia all about seeing her name in bronze 1963 Map painting hanging behind the sofa, rare! When she does sell, its not to reap great profits or even buy. Beliefs, and considering other people as well as ones self x 30,48 cm ) - 300 dpi - KB... When she does sell, its not to reap great profits or even to buy works!, an attorney who specialized in art and cultural- and intellectual-property law creative expression wit and.! To work filling Parmesan cups with wild mushroom risotto for 100 had provided programming... Unusually strong at this early stage of the purse strings taste for the project,. Shapiro, an attorney who specialized in art and cultural- and intellectual-property law moved to Concord Mass..