The original buildings were first traditional vernacular houses, of wattle and daub, with thatched roofs, and later of local sandstone, from which the area derives its name. In spite of the rising cost of living, Sydney is ranked 10th in the world in terms of liveability so is an amazing place to live and I can attest to that! Permanent Residency Visas However, the green ban stayed in place until 1975 when the state union leadership was overthrown and was ultimately successful, as can be seen in the buildings that survive today. Some had leases, but most did not. According to the census conducted in 2016, the Rocks was inhabited by 774 people. The Sydney Opera House has 6,225 sq. The City2Surf is an annual 14-kilometre (8.7-mile) running race from the central business district to Bondi Beach and has been held since 1971. The significance of Church Hill dates back to the time of Governor Arthur Phillip, who mandated compulsory Sunday church attendance for all convicts, until they rebelled and burned down the areas first church in 1798. 70. Sydney was given the nickname Sin City in the second half of the 20th century because organised crime held a grip on the city and corruption was rife, infiltrating the top levels of politics, law and justice. As a result, the indigenous population of Australia lost their rights to their native land. Its culture was that of urban working people: drinking, pubs, gambling and sport dominated. The Rocks. New Zealand-born writer who lived most of her life in Sydney and is the author of many novels, children's books and non-fiction books including novels based on Sydney's history. The total number of rooms is 1,000. For almost 120 years, 102-104 George Street was the site of investigations into all cases of unexplained or sudden death in NSW. Quiet oasis behind the Argyle Stores which attempts to recreate the domestic life of The Rocks in the nineteenth century. Perhaps best known of these was the merchant Robert Campbell, who built his wharf and warehouses and an Indian-style bungalow on Campbell's Cove. Each year around 3.5 million international visitors visit Sydney. 66. 13. In the 2011 census, 34 percent of the population reported having been born overseas, representing many different nationalities and making Sydney one of the most multicultural cities in the world. Welcome to 2018! Convict who became a wealthy businesswoman. How can I help you with your move to Australia? Its most distinctive feature is the massive claws that are always brown-black with lighter tips. In fact she only used it to show us interesting colour plates to enhance her account. Manly was named by Captain Arthur Phillip for the indigenous people living there, stating that their confidence and manly behavior made me give the name of Manly Cove to this place. Together they speak not of a filthy slum, but of people who were of modest means, or poor, striving under often difficult circumstances for domestic comfort, a measure of cleanliness, personal care and appearance, and the education and care of children. Formerly a fort that was built during the early 1800s on Windmill Hill, it was eventually transformed into an astronomical observatory after a century. Sydney is a river-filled city. Enjoy five drinks and dinner; discover pubs' behind-the . Expat Confession: I had never heard of Neighbours or Home and Away until I moved to Sydney. 65. For example, the city had an estimated Gross Regional Product of $130bn in 2021 - that's over 20% of the Gross State Product for New South Wales . 34) The Sydney Olympics were the most freaky for the athletes after hours than any other preceding Games. [15], They were successful in defending the historic fabric from the wrecker's ball and bulldozer, but The Rocks had to pay its way, and so rather than remaining a working-class neighbourhood, it was developed by the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority as a historic attraction for tourists. is set and filmed in Sydney. British military officer who became the fifth Governor of New South Wales and was responsible for extensive social, economic and architectural development in the colony. Constructed of sandstone and slate in Victorian Academic Gothic style it is centre of the oldest parish in Australia. Check Also: 10 Facts about Radford Coventry. The Cadigal probably burnt the bushland here to keep the country open. The University of Sydney was established in 1850 and is the oldest university in Australia. The Opera Houses sails were built using cranes made in France specifically for the job, each costing $100,000. 42. It is one of many sedimentary formations in the Amadeus Basin. SUBSCRIBE NOW. The Rocks is the historic neighbourhood on the western side of Sydney Cove. [7]. [3], [media]For convict women in particular, The Rocks above could be a place of opportunity, where they got their start in trade, buildings and land. This literally meant land belonging to no one. 33) The bronze medals awarded during the Sydney 2000 Olympics were made from melted down 1 and 2 cent coins that had been decommissioned in 1991. The Rocks is the historic neighbourhood on the western side of Sydney Cove. During that time, ships that carried convicts from England had begun setting up the New South Wales colony. The original buildings were first traditional vernacular houses, of wattle and daub, with thatched roofs, and later of local sandstone, from which the area derives its name. The entire site of the Sydney Opera House covers an area of 5.798 hectares. If I were to pick an annual event in Sydney that is the largest I would have to pick the Sydney Festival but what do I know. The first person to perform at the Sydney Opera House was Paul Robeson the bass singer, actor and Civil Rights Activist. Celebrations for the bicentenary of this occasion were held in St Patricks Church on Sunday 6 May 2018. Warehouse built on the site of Robert Campbell's garden and orchard. Apart from having the largest population in Australia, Sydney is 1580km from end to end - more than twice as big as . Trending News. The TikTok famous 4-in-1 red light wand and facial massage tool with 38.5 million views is reduced by 11% on Amazon The Tank Stream still flows in a covered storm water drain. Amble on the foreshore for splendid views of the Sydney Opera House and the harbour. The completion of the Harbour Bridge also meant that The Rocks was bypassed by traffic and trade, and became a sort of forgotten enclave. Superannuation 33 of these fall into the inner city region. 12. The highest point is the same as that of a 22 storey building. [media]By 1823, about 1,200 people lived in The Rocks, most of them emancipists and convicts and their children. The Sydney Opera House was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007, and the organization describes it as a great urban sculpture set in a remarkable waterscape, at the tip of a peninsula projecting into Sydney Harbour.. The roof was thatched. The Rocks is one of Sydney's oldest neighbourhoods and is a must-visit for every tourist coming to Sydney. The site where St Patricks Church currently stands is where the Roman Catholic Eucharist was first preserved in Australia, in May 1818. On the tours you'll explore the laneways, pubs and heritage buildings and learn stories of the precinct's striking past. Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority, with the intention of demolishing most of the original buildings, re-developing them as high-density residential dwellings. Point Piper, a street in Sydneys Eastern Suburbs, is the 9th most expensive street in the world at $20,900 per square meter with the median value of all houses at $7.38 million. 57) Australias first bank was opened in 1817. This fleet had departed England a year earlier and the arrival day, 26th January 1788, is marked as . There are over 250 languages spoken across the city. The bay was an important site for shipping and industry during the nineteenth century. 34. By 1973, the union had imposed the ban, and after discussions with the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority, a 'People's Plan' was developed. 96. Statutory authority set up to manage and redevelop The Rocks area, and given most of the state-owned property in the area. It is known for its numerous beautiful sandy beaches, surfing, and sea. They hunted and fished for food, and were very resourceful for tens of thousands of years before colonization. This is one of several facts youll learn during the Sydney Bridge Climb. 3. The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) established in 1880 and is the most important public gallery in Sydney and the fourth largest in Australia. 92. Roadway cut through deep rock between The Rocks and Millers Point, begun by convict labour in 1843, and completed in 1859, with later completion of bridges over the cut. This walk takes only around 15 minutes and is a lovely scenic route. The giant burger contained a 95.5 kilograms beef patty, 120 eggs, 150 slices of cheese, 1.5 kg of beetroot, 2.5 kg of tomatoes, and almost 2 kg of lettuce. Can you name another film that was shot in Sydney? 1. 81) The Sydney Opera House is home to The Grand Organ. In September the city was declared free of plague and the yellow flag that had been flown at the Quarantine Stationwas taken down. The first recorded death from plague in Sydney was that of Captain Thomas Dudley who died on February 22 at his home in Birchgrove and was buried at the Quarantine Station on February 24. It can have intense heat waves during summer, but generally sees average top temperatures of 25 celsius in summer and 15 celsius in winter. Some emancipists also had convict servants. Southern approach of the Sydney Harbour Bridge with The Rocks to the left. Most of its parts were restored, with numerous cafes, restaurants, pubs, and nightlife spots livening the once squalid area. Down below, Cadigal women fished the waters of Warrane in bark canoes. It also remained a convicts' place, for when the men from Hyde Park Barracks (opened in 1819) were allowed out on Sundays after church 'they run immediately to that part of the town they call the Rocks where every species of Debauchery and villainy is practiced'. 82. Sydney is the oldest city in Australia, and was founded in 1788 by Captain Arthur Phillip, who led the first fleet of British ships carrying convicts to Australia. The Rocks is very popular among the tourists due its proximity with the Harbor Bridge and Circular Quay. 62. 38) Sydneys Australia Day Regatta is the oldest continuous sailing regatta in the world. 87. [18] The remaining Victorian and Edwardian buildings houses, warehouses, pubs, shops, a few factories jostle gloriously in the topographical drama of steep steps and lanes linking the never-quite-straightened streets. The Sydney Mint also has one of the best gift shops, if you are ever looking for touristy type gifts to send or take back home with you. This very pretty building once had a very macabre name: the 'Dead House'. There were protests in the streets, demanding that Utzon be reinstated, but he left Australia in April of the same year. 91. 5. The Australian Museum, which opened in 1857 in Sydney, is Australias oldest natural history museum. The Argyle Gallery showcasing Australian and Aboriginal arts and craft works is also a must-see. It was constructed in 1932 and supported by giant double piers at each end. Know the fascinating facts and history of The Rocks at The Rocks Discovery Museum. It's 428 km from Alice Springs, 2293 km from Melbourne and 2954 km from Sydney. In the 1970s it was repurposed as a retail centre. Love that. Earlier, drays and people had to take the long way round, north or south. 24. Australian Customs Susannah Place Museum is a historic house museum situated in The Rocks. meters of glass and 645 kilometers of electrical cable, which is one of the facts about Sydney Australia. There are more than 100 beaches located in the city, which is one of the reasons for Sydney's relaxed lifestyle and culture. Union formed to improve safety, working conditions and wages for the least skilled building workers. Arts Exchange building from Hickson Street. Discover the best of the city, first. 18. Aboriginals were found living in the area after November 1790. Seasons Sydney experiences warm summers, and moderately cold winters. 54) Theres a series of islands within Sydney Harbour, and one such island was used to hang convicts from a public gallows on and leave their bodies there. Advertising. 2. Being the oldest historical area in Sydney, The Rocks neighborhood was initially the first European colony built in 1788. 3. 37) Sydneys annual City 2 Surf is one of Australias most famous foot races, covering 14km from the CBD to Bondi. Looking for some fun and interesting facts about Sydney, Australia? 15,500 light bulbs are changed every year at the Sydney Opera House. Today the Rocks is a partly gentrified area, but still contains a significant proportion of Housing Commission properties, and there is still a significant problem of urban poverty and street crime in this district. Sydney has over 100 beaches, ranging in size from a few feet to several kilometers long. Local resident who mobilised The Rocks community in protesting against redevelopment plans that disregarded the area's rich history and long-term residents. Its proximity and links with the waterside gave it exotic and threatening sounds, smells and sights. While Governor Macquarie had straightened the other streets of Sydney during the 1810s, those of The Rocks remained crooked and uneven. 7. [media]At the newly developing northern ends around Bunkers Hill, and on the heights of Cumberland and Princes streets, wealthy middle-class people built elegant and fashionable mansions and town houses. Grey was chosen purely because it was the only color available in the amount needed to do the job. The cut was altered again in the 1920s with the construction of the approaches to the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The median age of these Sydney-siders is 36 years of age. THE DEAD CENTRE OF SYDNEY | 102-104 GEORGE STREET. 31) Rugby is the biggest sport followed in Sydney. Sydneys inner-city measures 25 square kilometers (10 square miles), the Greater Sydney region covers 12,367 square kilometers (4,775 square miles), and the city's urban area is 1,687 square kilometers (651 square miles) in size. . Know the fascinating facts and history of The Rocks at The Rocks Discovery Museum. So if you work in finance, Sydney is the place to be! The Rocks Walking Tours: Fascinating facts about the Rocks - See 1,278 traveller reviews, 121 candid photos, and great deals for Sydney, Australia, at Tripadvisor. Well, youve come to the right place, because it just so happens to be one of my favorite cities in the entire world! Steel through arch bridge from Sydney business district to the North Shore, constructed between 1923 and 1932. Or any celebrity spotting anywhere? Among its population were relatively high numbers of immigrant peoples, including Irish and Chinese. [4], Surrounded by water on three sides, The Rocks was associated with seafaring, waterside workers and the maritime trades for most of its history. The Sydney Royal Easter Show is Australias largest annual event. It rises steeply behind George Street and the shores of west Circular Quay to the heights of Observatory Hill. Perhaps they used the highest places for ceremonies and rituals. Sydney Harbour Bridge. Frost/Nixon, The Great Gatsby, Independence Day, The Matrix, Planet of the Apes, are some of the famous films shot partially in Sydney. I dare you. Im truly in love with Sydney, so I thought itd be fun to compile a list of amazing and fun Sydney Facts thatll provide a deeper insight into the city, as well as helpful information tostart planning your big Aussie trip! When the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932, it cost a horse and rider three pence and a car six pence to cross. The system circulates cold water from the harbour through 35 kilometres of pipes to power both the heating and air conditioning in the building. (Sydneyoperahouse.com). The Queen Victoria Building, constructed between 1893 and 1898, was named to commemorate the Queen of England's Diamond Jubilee in 1897. 31. This is without doubt one of the best bars in Sydney for a big night out. The endless beautiful blue water that makes Sydney so superb is the world's deepest natural harbour. Its distinctive rocky and steep topography and the increasingly old-fashioned, cheek-by-jowl houses were familiar and comfortable to local residents, but they made journalists and philanthropists, and their readers, feel ill at ease. Interesting Facts About Sydney Australia 1. An email you'll actually love. Sydney Harbour Bridge from The Rocks. Today, the Rocks is well praised by the people due to its amazing building, design and style. His entry was one of 233. AC/DCs first performance was at Bondi Lifesaver on New Year's Eve, 1973. The geographical area covered by urban Sydney is divided into 658 suburbs. People felt they belonged in these houses and in The Rocks; this sense of place would have important outcomes. Do you know that it was known as a slum during the early settlement? When the neighborhood was founded, The Rocks area was a place that reflected the low-life slums. 73. 77) The Opera House officially opened in 1973, after 10,000 construction workers toiled away for 14 years building it. Plus a 5 fine and 4 in legal costs. He was declared sane by medical professionals, and he was also charged for the cost of the ribbon, which was 2 at the time. In doing this the residents, protesters and unionists were challenging the right of politicians and planners alone to shape the future of the city. Many houses had stone cesspits, and some had nothing at all. Quay built between 1837 and 1855 and originally known as Semi-circular Quay, because of the shape of the stoneworks built with convict labour to stabilise the new shoreline reclaimed from mudflats. The Rock Crab is a common Sydney species found under rocks around the low-tide mark. From its ancient beginnings right through to the current day, Sydney definitely has a fascinating story to tell. The snow leopard (Panthera Uncia) is a feline native to the mountain ranges of Central Asia: the first specimen was described in 1775 and was a specimen from the Kopet-Dag mountains, on the border . This tour was an excellent way to learn all about the history of the rocks in a fun and enjoyable way. The Rocks was now national heritage, and so every Australian, not just that small number of local residents, had a stake in the place. This was a landscape of rapid urban growth: close-packed, at first ill-serviced, with a multiplying maze of lanes and blind courts, and severe problems of water supply, rubbish and sewage disposal. Sports They felt that the new dwellings would result in increased rents, which would force out the traditional residents of the area. Thankfully it was, and the rest is history! 67) When it was built, the Sydney Harbour Bridge was tested for strength and durability in a kind of crazy way. 60. Two separate pubs in The Rocks claim to be Sydney's oldest surviving pubs: the Fortune of War and the Lord Nelson. The Sydney Opera House has 6,225 square meters of glass and 645 kilometers of electric cable. 52. The agreement was to make the nations capital Canberra, which lies 8 hours from Melbourne but 2 hours from Sydney. The Sydney Opera House hosts 3,000 events and 200,000 people take a guided tour of the building every year. 56. A year later and Petit would make international headlines walking between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Centre. Waterway to the west of the city once surrounded by wharves, goods yards, woolstores and factories which contributed enormously to the city's economic wealth. Although piecemeal street-making, paving and drainage works were carried out constantly from the 1850s, progress seems to have been slow and the results quickly worn down or blocked up. 22) The length of Sydney is 1580km from end to end. In December 1960 the state government advertised the whole area for sale in the New York Times; apparently there were no takers. The Australia Day Regatta in Sydney Harbour is the oldest continuously-conducted annual sailing regatta in the world. Sydney is the highest-ranking city in the world for international students. Over the centuries, The Rocks neighborhood has developed into a thriving attraction. The construction of Sydney Harbor Bridge demolished hundreds of building in 1920s. 157-169 Gloucester Street and Essex Street: This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:11. In 1885 he refurbished an old tavern named Nissen's Cafe on George Street and renamed it the White Horse Hotel. Sydney Bars They visit childhood homes or the sites where their forebears lived. Renting in Sydney 2000 Aboriginal rock engraving sites can be found in the Sydney area from the Daruk tribe whose territory used to extend from Botany Bay to Pittwater. 68. But after the 1870s, this profile began to change as the wealthy increasingly abandoned city neighbourhoods for homes in the new suburbs. Mr. Utzon resigned as the chief architect of the Opera House in February 1966, after a new Liberal government was elected and the Minister of Works stopped payments to him. Construction work began in 1923 and more than 1,400 men worked on completing the bridge. 74) The Sydney Opera House is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. I actually got the chance to live there for a year on a working holiday visa, and it was easily one of the best decisions Ive made in my life! [10], When the first epidemic of bubonic plague broke out in Sydney in 1900, all eyes turned to the old working-class waterfront neighbourhoods. It is Sydneys oldest surviving residential structure, built in 1816. By 1828 the stream had been polluted to such an extent that it could no longer be used as a source of water and was diverted into a sewer, and by the 1870s it had been completely covered. 2) Sydney is the 12th most expensive city in the world with property prices among some of the globes highest. Bouts were fought and boxers trained in a gym at the back of the building. Princes Street, showing the first hotel on The Rocks. Tom played the Aboriginal game of Marngrook growing up. The serious damages and decays were found on the historic building of the Rock in the beginning of 20th century. He won an international competition to design Sydneys landmark opera institution in 1957, at the age of 38, and made himself world famous as a result. Designed by colonial architect Francis Greenway to house male convicts, it subsequently became an immigration depot, government asylum, law courts and museum. 32. 11. A retired cavalry officer charged forward on horseback dressed in full military uniform, and slashed the opening ribbon with a sword. It won the Children's Book Council of Australia's Book of the Year in 1981. The rubble stone from the Argyle Cut was carted away to build an even larger project: the first stage of Circular Quay. Nearby, massive quarries around Observatory Hill supplied stone for building and left behind sheer cliff faces. 27. The architect Jorn Utzon was initially rejected by three judges in a 1956 competition to design the Sydney Opera House, but his entry was picked out by the fourth judge who declared it outstanding. During the 1970s the BLF placed 'Green Bans' on socially undesirable demolition or development, and without builders' labourers the work could not proceed. 36) The most popular summer sport in Sydney is cricket. Posted by Lauren | Expat Life in Australia. Be sure to check out the Argyle Gallery and The Rocks Discovery Museum, too. 30) The Sydney Swans are the citys Australian Football League (AFL) team. 8) It was the site of the 1st European colony in 1788 when convict-bearing . Sydney was in the Guinness Book of Records for producing the longest line of pizzas at 221 meters in the Italian quarter of Leichhardt. Circular Quay Concourse, Circular Quay East and West: 130, 132-134, 136-138 and 140-142 Cumberland Street: 117-119 George Street: Julian Ashton Art School. Successful merchant and banker. The punishment for convicts was being transported to Sydney rather than incarceration. 39. As of 2020, Sydney has a population of over 5.5 million residents. This served as a warning to other convicts to stay on the straight and narrow or suffer the same fate. Area of Sydney's central business district that surrounds the quays built on reclaimed land from the 1830s. Going behind the scenes at the Opera House with a knowledgeable guide is a fantastic way to learn interesting facts and hear fascinating stories about this World Heritage listing building. Sydney Street Art: Unique Arts In The Streets, The Wonders And Experience At Figure 8 Pools, cant miss to include in your Sydney tour, Wendys Secret Garden: A Place Of Inspiration, Sydney Harbour Bridge: The Citys Central Attraction. After nearly 200 years of official suppression, the name was finally embraced in 1974 and listed with the Geographical Names Board as The Rocks. Its famous sails are part of what makes its incredible design so unique. The engineers placed 96 railway engines on the bridge to ensure it was up to the task of carrying so much weight. Very informative and enjoyable tour. There are things tourists can see and enjoy in this travel spot. The event set the Guinness World Record for the largest swimsuit group photo shoot. 21) Sydney is the capital city of the Australian state of New South Wales. The Susannah Place Museum is open every day from 14:00 - 17:00. Grey was the only available colour to paint the Sydney Harbour Bridge. 11. 64) The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the widest long-span bridge and tallest steel arch bridge in the world. (SBS), 65) The Sydney Harbour Bridge was opened in 1932 and took 272,000 litres of grey paint to cover it. Spend some time like a classic Aussie on a historical pub tour of The Rocks, Sydney's oldest neighborhood. It has been published since 1831. 20) Sydney is one of the first big cities in the world to celebrate the New Year, and its huge fireworks spectacular over the Harbour Bridge and Darling Harbour is watched across the world. Home to the oldest university and library in Australia, Sydney has a lot more hidden facts and secrets. Sydney Walking Tours & Hiking Millers Point resident Arthur H Payne (Paine) was diagnosed on Saturday, January 19 withthe first reported case of plague in Sydney. Known until 1995 as the Maritime Services Board. [9], [media]Yet the view from inside the houses is rather different. 8) It was the . This Sydney fact is a fundamental point of pride for Sydneysiders. You can only visit with a tour, which run at 14:00, 15:00, and 16:00. The British founded the city when they landed the First Fleet (first wave of criminals from England) in 1788 at Sydney Cove, where The Rocks district is found today. 3 months ago 2 min read. Over eight months in 1900, 303 cases were reported and 103 people died. The Argyle Cut, constructed with convict labour. The old Argyle Bond Stores had already been converted to the Argyle Arts Centre, with its heady scents of handcrafted leather, soap and candles. 16. The first, Foley's Hotel, was on York Street. From the earliest history of the settlement, the area had a reputation as a slum and the arriving convicts' side of town, often frequented by visiting sailors. [6] A substantial stone bond store, built from 1826 in Argyle Street, served as the first Customs House, and still stands as part of the Argyle Stores. Sydney was officially founded in 1788. Optimize LinkedIn Profile Sydney Harbour Bridge also known as Coathanger is a popular tourist attraction in Sydney. After November 1790, large numbers of Aboriginal people came into the town to visit and to live, and apparently continued to live there over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Sydney The Rocks Historical Pub Tour. 75. In 1823, the district had a population of about 1,200. He ran two hotels in Sydney. The first event was in 1837. 15. 89. 26) Sydney was named after the British Home Secretary at the time of colonisation, Lord Sydney. Its plans for redevelopment were successfully resisted by heritage enthusiasts and the Builders Labourers Federation Green Bans. OHOT Turkey Group Trip: Avik Ghosh's Courage during Canyoneering . Have you ever visited this historic area of the city center of Sydney before? 74. It was hoped that industry and commerce would eventually sweep away the old houses and streets, and over the early twentieth century large factories and stores did appear. The cost of building the Sydney Opera House ended up at $102 million instead of the original estimate of $7 million. The financial industry, in . The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973, taking 14 years and 10 thousand construction workers to build, with a final total cost of $102 million more than 14 times the originally intended price. Or any celebrity spotting anywhere? After that, several more houses were torn down when the Sydney Harbour Bridge was constructed during the 1920s. The highly interactive exhibits narrate the attractions history through screens and audiovisual elements that give a meaningful learning experience: facts about the areas traditional landowners, how the English colony was instituted, how sailors, whalers, and local traders made their home and lived in the area up until the 1970s where unions protested to preserve this part of Sydney. Public Histories, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, 1991, [1] Val Attenbrow, Doug Benson and Jocelyn Howell, Taken for Granted: The Bushland of Sydney and its Suburbs, Kangaroo Press and Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, 1995, pp 423, [2] Grace Karskens, The Rocks: Life in Early Sydney, Melbourne University Press, 1997; Inge Clendinnen, Dancing With Strangers, Melbourne, Text Publishing, 2003, p 133, [3] Margaret Steven, 'Campbell, Robert (17691846)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 1, Melbourne University Press, 1966, pp 2026; Margaret Steven, Merchant Campbell 17691846: A Study in Colonial Trade, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1965; Joan Kerr and Hugh Falkus, From Sydney Cove to Duntroon: A Family Album of Early Life in Australia, Victor Gollancz Ltd, London, 1982, [4] G.P Walsh, 'Reibey, Mary (17771855)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 2, Melbourne University Press, 1967, pp 37374; Nance Irvine, Mary Reibey, Molly Incognita, Emancipist Extraordinaire, Library of Australian History, Sydney, 1982, [5] Grace Karskens, The Rocks: Life in Early Sydney, Melbourne University Press, 1997, pp 34, 167, [6] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, pp 12430; Shirley Fitzgerald and Christopher Keating, Millers Point: The Urban Village, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1991, ch 1, [7] Max Kelly, 'Picturesque and pestilential: the Sydney slum observed 18601900' in Max Kelly (ed), Nineteenth Century Sydney: Essays in Urban History, Sydney University Press, Sydney, 1978, pp 6680; Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, ch 3, [8] Wayne Mullens, 'Just Who are the People in Your Neighbourhood?
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